全国民健康保険の政策
Carmen Jacqueline Ho1, Hina Khalid2, Kimberly Skead3
1Department of Political Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 20, 2022
まとめ
医療の普及を達成するには 政治的側面を理解する必要があります 政治科学の概念は 関心事や考え方や制度が 保健政策の改革と グローバルな保健平等の実施に 影響する様子を明らかにしています
科学分野:
- 健康政策とシステム研究
- 政治科学
- 世界保健
背景:
- 国連は,普遍的な健康保険 (UHC) を,世界的に重要な目標として定めた.
- 医療システムの研究が進歩しているにも関わらず,世界の多くの人々が 基本的医療サービスにアクセスできていません.
- UHCは基本的に政治的課題であることに認識が深まっているが,政治科学の視点は保健文献に欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 政治科学の研究を応用して,普遍的な健康保険の実現に政治的要因がどのように影響するかを理解する.
- UHC政策の形成における利益,アイデア,制度の役割を検討する分析的枠組みを提示する.
- UHC政策の効果的な実施のための重要な考慮事項を特定する.
主な方法:
- 確立された政治学の理論と研究を基に
- UHCにおける政治的要因 (利益,アイデア,制度) の相互作用を分析するための概念的枠組みの開発
- 政策の実施を政治的視点から検討する.
主要な成果:
- 政治は,UHCに必要な政策改革の促進や妨害に大きな影響を及ぼします.
- 利益,アイデア,制度はUHCイニシアチブの軌道を決定する重要な要素です.
- 政治的動態のより深い理解は,UHC政策の成功した実施に不可欠です.
結論:
- 政治科学の観点からすれば, 普遍的な健康保険の実現は不可欠です.
- UHCの障壁を克服するには,根本的な政治的利益,アイデア,制度構造に対処する必要があります.
- 政策分析を医療システム研究に組み込むことで,すべての人のための健康を達成するための進歩が加速されます.
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