ダブル・ポストシンセティック・モディフィケーションで準備された頑丈な金属有機フレームワークにおける高重量および体積アンモニア容量
Dae Won Kim1, Dong Won Kang1, Minjung Kang1
1Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 24, 2022
まとめ
新しい金属有機構造体であるNi_acryl_TMAは 卓越したアンモニア貯蔵能力と 効率的な再生を証明しています この高度な材料は,水素エネルギー貯蔵とアンモニア捕獲のアプリケーションに有望な解決策を提供します.
科学分野:
- 材料科学
- 化学工学
- エネルギー貯蔵
背景:
- アンモニアは水素貯蔵の重要なエネルギーベクターですが,効率的なアンモニア吸着剤は不足しています.
- 既存の材料は 高い容量,効率的な再生,そして実用化に苦労しています
- メタル・オーガニック・フレームワーク (MOF) は潜在的可能性を示しているが,それに合わせた機能化が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 効率的なアンモニアの貯蔵と捕獲のための高度な吸着剤を開発する.
- 強化されたアンモニア容量のための機能化された金属有機の枠組みを合成し,特徴づける.
- 新しい材料のアンモニア吸収機構と再生効率を調査する.
主な方法:
- メソポラスなNi2Cl2BTDDの合成後の改変により,Ni_acryl_TMAが生成される.
- アンモニア吸附-脱吸収サイクル,温度プログラムされた脱吸収 (TPD).
- シンクロトロン粉のX線 difraktion,VDWで修正されたDFT計算,in situ赤外線スペクトル検査,突破テスト.
主要な成果:
- Ni_acryl_TMAは高重量計容量 (23. 5 mmol g-1) と高体積貯蔵 (0. 39 g cm-3) を達成した.
- 材料は5回の吸附-脱吸収サイクルで構造的整合性と容量を保持しました.
- 適度な機能群とアンモニアの相互作用により,エネルギー効率の高い脱吸収が可能となり,湿気条件下での選択的吸収が確認された.
結論:
- Ni_acryl_TMAはアンモニアの貯蔵と捕獲に非常に有効な材料です.
- その性能は,容量と再生効率において既存の吸着剤を上回る.
- このMOFは,アンモニアベースのエネルギーアプリケーションの実行可能な解決策を提供します.
関連する概念動画
Preparation of Amines: Alkylation of Ammonia and Amines
3.7K
Alkylation is one of the methods used to prepare amines. Direct alkylation of ammonia or a primary amine with an alkyl halide gives polyalkylated amines along with a quaternary ammonium salt through successive SN2 reactions. This process of making the quaternary salt through the direct alkylation method is called exhaustive alkylation.
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
Each alkylation step makes the nitrogen center more nucleophilic, which triggers successive alkylations until a quaternary ammonium salt is formed. Considering...
3.7K
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
3.8K
Direct alkylation is not a suitable method for synthesizing amines because it produces polyalkylated products. Gabriel synthesis is the most preferred method to exclusively make primary amines. The method uses phthalimide, which contains a protected form of nitrogen that participates in alkylation only once to predominantly give primary amines.
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
3.8K
Structure of Amines
2.7K
The hybridized nitrogen atom in amines possesses a lone pair of electrons and is bound to three substituents with a bond angle of around 108°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. However, the C–N–H bond angle is slightly larger at 112°, with a carbon–nitrogen bond length of 147 pm. This carbon–nitrogen bond length of of amines is longer than the carbon–oxygen bond of alcohols (143 pm) but shorter than alkanes’...
2.7K
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
6.3K
Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).
6.3K
Preparation of Amides
3.3K
Amides are synthesized by treating carboxylic acids with amines in the presence of dehydrating agents like dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC).
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
The DCC-promoted synthesis of amides begins with the protonation of DCC by carboxylic acid. The protonation makes it a better acceptor. Next, the addition of carboxylate to the protonated carbodiimide gives a reactive acylating agent.
Subsequently, the amine acts as a nucleophile that attacks the acylating agent to form a tetrahedral intermediate. In the...
3.3K
Aldehydes and Ketones with Amines: Imine Formation Mechanism
6.5K
Imine formation involves the addition of carbonyl compounds to a primary amine. It begins with the generation of carbinolamine through a series of steps involving an initial nucleophilic attack and then several proton transfer reactions. The second part includes the elimination of water, as a leaving group, to give the imine.
Imines are formed under mildly acidic conditions. A pH of 4.5 is ideal for the reaction.
If the pH is low or the solution is too acidic, the reaction slows down in the...
Imines are formed under mildly acidic conditions. A pH of 4.5 is ideal for the reaction.
If the pH is low or the solution is too acidic, the reaction slows down in the...
6.5K


