医者のコンセンサスは,COVID-19のワクチン接種を継続的に増加させています.
Vojtěch Bartoš1,2, Michal Bauer3,4, Jana Cahlíková5
1Department of Economics, University of Munich, Munich, Germany. vojtech.bartos@unimi.it.
Nature
|June 1, 2022
まとめ
ワクチンに対する医師の誤った認識は 躊躇を助長します COVID-19ワクチンに関するこれらの信念を訂正することで,予防接種率が著しく上昇し,拡大可能な公衆衛生の介入が実証されました.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 行動科学
- ワクチン学
背景:
- ワクチン接種を躊躇することは 感染症の抑制を阻害する世界的な健康問題です
- 医師 は 予防 接種 の 助言 の 信頼できる 源 です が,一般 の 人 の 見方 は その 意見 を 誤っ て 反映 し て いる か も しれ ませ ん.
- 医療従事者の見解に関する 誤った認識を解決することは 効果的な医療コミュニケーションに不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19ワクチンに対する医師の信頼に関する公衆の誤解を調査する.
- 誤った認識を修正することでワクチンの摂取量に与える影響を評価する.
- ワクチン接種率を向上させるための拡張可能なコミュニケーション戦略を開発し評価する.
主な方法:
- チェコ 共和 国 の 9,650 人 の 医師 を 対象 に し た 調査 で,ワクチン に 対する 信頼 度 が 決定 さ れ まし た.
- ワクチンに対する医師の信頼を評価するために 2,101人を対象とした全国調査です.
- 9ヶ月の長期ワクチン接種状態のモニタリングに信念修正情報を統合したランダム化制御試験です.
主要な成果:
- 調査対象の医師の90%は,COVID-19ワクチンに対する信頼を表明した.
- 大多数の市民 (90%) は医師の信頼を過小評価し,ワクチンを信頼する人は50%しかいないと考えた.
- ワクチンに対する医師の信頼についての正確な情報が提供されることで ワクチン接種が継続的に増加しました
結論:
- ワクチンに対する医師の信頼について 広く誤った認識があります
- これらの誤った認識を修正することは ワクチンの利用率を高めるための 効果的な 拡張可能な介入です
- 医療団体を巻き込むことで 医療行動を改善するための 大規模な介入が容易になります
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