女性は男性より科学の評価が低い
Matthew B Ross1, Britta M Glennon2,3, Raviv Murciano-Goroff4
1Department of Economics and School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Nature
|June 22, 2022
まとめ
科学の分野で働く女性は 男性よりも著者の資格を得る可能性が低いため 科学の成果におけるジェンダーの格差が広がっています この認識不足は キャリアの進歩と 研究分野での留守に影響します
科学分野:
- STEMにおけるジェンダー研究
- 科学協力のダイナミクス
- 研究の帰属
背景:
- 女性のキャリアの進歩に影響を及ぼす 科学的成果にジェンダーの格差があることが証明されています
- 潜在的原因は,生産性の差や女性の貢献に対する認識の欠如です.
研究 の 目的:
- 科学的成果におけるジェンダーの格差に未承認の貢献がどの程度寄与しているかを調査する.
- 研究チームで働く女性の功績が 評価される可能性が低いか調べる
主な方法:
- 研究チーム,出力,クレジット付与に関する大規模な行政データの分析.
- 科学的貢献の認識に関する著者の広範な調査.
- 差異的帰属の理由を理解するために回答の質的分析.
主要な成果:
- 研究チームに所属する女性は 男性より著者として 論文や特許に名を連ねる可能性が 大きく低いのです
- このジェンダーの差はほとんどの科学分野とキャリアの段階に共通しています
- 著者による調査は,女性の貢献が体系的に認められていないことを確認しています.
結論:
- 科学的成果における男女格差の大きな部分は 差異的な評価と著者によるものです
- 評価不足の原因には 作品が知られず,評価されず,無視されていることなどがあります.
- 科学におけるジェンダーの平等を達成するために 属性偏見に対処することが不可欠です
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