ダイナミック・チオール・マイケル・ボンドを含む本質的に再加熱可能な光ポリマー
Connor J Stubbs1, Anissa L Khalfa1, Viviane Chiaradia1
1School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, U.K.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 24, 2022
まとめ
研究者はバイオソースのL-カルボンから 再治療可能な新型光ポリマーを開発しました この持続可能な材料は 紫外線を用いて脱ポリマー化され 再固化され 複数のサイクルで 堅固な性質を維持できます
科学分野:
- ポリマー化学
- 材料科学
- 持続可能な化学
背景:
- リバーシブルな性質を持つ光ポリマーの開発は困難です
- 現存する光ポリマーはしばしばリサイクルできないか,デポリマー化には厳しい条件が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- 同じ光刺激を用いて 再生可能な光ポリマープラットフォームを 作り出すこと
- バイオソースの原料を持続可能なポリマー開発に活用する.
- 機械的に堅固なポリマーネットワークの熱駆動による脱ポリマー化を実現する.
主な方法:
- バイオソースのL-カルボンと 多腕チオルを用いて 光ポリマーを合成した
- 利用された直交反応性:不可逆のチオエーテルとダイナミックなチオール-マイケル結合.
- 紫外線曝露による光ポリメリゼーションと,ミカエル結合の熱活性化による脱ポリメリゼーションを達成した.
主要な成果:
- 機械的に頑丈で 修復可能な光ポリマーネットワークを作りました
- フォトポリマーのデポリメリゼーションと再生が2つのサイクルで成功していることが実証されています.
- 不溶性および高熱安定性 (170°Cまで) を含む優れた熱力学的性質を保持した.
結論:
- 持続可能なl-カルボンを基に,オンデマンドで再処理可能な光ポリマープラットフォームを開発しました.
- オートゴーナル反応性戦略により,効率的な光ポリメリゼーションと熱誘発の脱ポリメリゼーションが可能である.
- このアプローチは従来型の光ポリマーに 持続可能な代替手段となり リサイクル性が向上します
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