世界的な交通安全の政治的・社会的背景:次の10年の課題
Adnan A Hyder1, Connie Hoe2, Martha Hijar3
1Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 2, 2022
まとめ
政治的,経済的変化により 20年以上に渡って 道路交通安全は 世界的な公衆衛生問題として 扱われてきました 道路交通安全コミュニティは,交通事故を減らすための実施と国レベルでの行動に焦点を当てなければなりません.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 世界保健政策
- 輸送の安全性
背景:
- 交通安全は過去20年間で大きく進化し,世界的に重要な公衆衛生問題となっています.
- この変革を理解するには 政治と経済の動態を理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 世界的な公衆衛生問題としての交通安全の進化を分析する.
- この変化を促す政治的,経済的要因について議論します.
- 主要なステークホルダー,影響,ネットワーク,問題枠組,アクターパワー,そしてシナジスティックな相互作用を検証する.
主な方法:
- 交通安全に関する重要な出来事の順序分析
- 道路交通安全政策に影響を与える政治的・経済的動態に関する議論
- 利害関係者の影響とネットワークの相互作用の検討
主要な成果:
- 道路交通安全が世界的に公衆衛生問題になったのは,様々なアクターと政治経済的な要因の複雑な相互作用の結果です.
- この変化は,世界的に道路交通事故を 解決する際の複雑な課題を強調しています.
結論:
- 世界的な道路交通安全コミュニティは,実施と国別行動を強調して,今後10年間の戦略的再評価を必要としています.
- 戦略を考えるための包括的なプロセスが緊急に必要であり,この十年が終わる前に道路交通事故の減少を達成する必要があります.
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