メディケイド対象集団における重症看護婦の自宅訪問プログラムによる有害な出産結果への影響:ランダム化臨床試験
Margaret A McConnell1,2, Slawa Rokicki1,3, Samuel Ayers4
1Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA
|July 5, 2022
まとめ
ランダム化試験では,集中的な看護婦の自宅訪問は,低所得の母親の出産結果を有意に改善しませんでした. 幼児期と出生間隔の結果については,さらなる評価が必要である.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 母親と子供の健康
- 証拠 に 基づく 実践
背景:
- 低所得の母親の出産率の改善は 公衆衛生の重要な目標です
- 集中的な看護施設訪問プログラムは 提案された介入戦略です
- 看護師家庭パートナーシップ (NFP) は,看護師の家庭訪問の確立されたモデルです.
研究 の 目的:
- 生後不良の結果の複合体に対する NFP プログラムの影響を決定する.
- 複合的なアウトカムには,早産,低出生体重,妊娠年齢に対して小さい,または胎内死亡率が含まれています.
- 母親と新生児の2次的な健康状態を評価する.
主な方法:
- ランダム化臨床試験で 5670人のメディケイド対象の 妊婦が対象です
- 参加者は,NFPプログラム (n=3806) または通常のケア (n=1864) にランダムに割り当てられました.
- 出産の結果に関するデータは,生命記録,メディケイドの請求書,そして退院記録から収集されました.
主要な成果:
- 合併症の発生率は介入群で26. 9%,対照群で26. 1%でした.
- 調整されたグループ間差は0. 5% (95%CI,-2. 1%から3. 1%) であり,有意な減少を示さなかった.
- 総サンプルまたはサブグループでは,母と新生児の健康に関する主要なまたは二次的なアウトカムにおいて,有意な改善は見られなかった.
結論:
- この試験では,集中看護家庭訪問 (NFP) は,出生不良の結果の複合的発生率を有意に減少させませんでした.
- NFPプログラムの全体的な効果は まだ評価中です 幼児期と出生間隔の結果の評価を待っています
- このプログラムが 子どもの長期的な発達や 母親の健康に与える影響を 理解するには さらに研究が必要です
関連する概念動画
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
973
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
973
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
774
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
774
Nursing Implementation
5.2K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
5.2K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.5K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.5K
Community Based Intervention
90
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
90
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K


