セプティック・ブルシチス症候群
JAMA
|November 17, 1978
まとめ
セプティックブルシチスは,ブルサの感染症であり,主に男性に罹患し,しばしばオレクラノンを含む. Staphylococcus aureusは最も一般的な病原体であり,抗生物質と排水による治療は成功しています.
科学分野:
- 感染症 感染症は感染症です.
- 整形外科 整形外科
- レウマトロジーの病理学
背景:
- セプティックブルシチス (septic bursitis) は,シノビアルブースに影響する感染症で,一般的に肘 (olecranon) で発生します.
- この状態は,合併症を防ぐために迅速な診断と管理を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- セプティックブルシティスの臨床的特徴,病原体,治療結果を分析する.
- セプティックブルシチス症例における人口統計学的および微生物学的傾向を特定する.
主な方法:
- 11年にわたるセプティックブルシチス12症例の遡及的レビュー.
- 患者の人口統計,感染したブルサ,微生物培養,およびブルサ液分析 (WBC,グルコース) の分析.
- 抗生物質と排水 (ニードルアスピレーションまたは外科手術) を含む治療戦略の評価.
主要な成果:
- 12人の患者のうち11人は男性で,平均年齢は51.3歳でした.
- オレクラノン・ブルサは,最も頻繁に影響を受けた部位 (9例) でした.
- Staphylococcus aureusは,10例の培養陽性症例のうち9例で特定されました; 体液のWBC数は変化し,一部のケースでは低グルコースでした.
結論:
- セプティックブルシチスは主に中年男性に影響し,Staphylococcus aureusが主な病原体である.
- 注射針の吸入または外科的排水と併用した抗生物質療法は,セプティックブルシティスの効果的な治療方法です.
関連する概念動画
Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
Bacterial Meningitis
Bacterial meningitis is a severe infectious disease involving inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when pathogenic bacteria cross the blood–brain barrier and enter the cerebrospinal fluid. Common causative organisms include Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Listeria monocytogenes, and Escherichia coli K1. The exact route of entry varies by pathogen and host condition.Routes of Entry...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction
Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction
A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Cholecystitis
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...


