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Updated: Jul 20, 2026

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Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
Published on: May 20, 2018
まとめ
レジデンスプログラムの認定とポジションは増加したが,1年目のレジデントの数,特に国際医学卒業生は減少した. レジデンスプログラムに参加している女性の割合は,引き続き増加しています.
科学分野:
- 医療教育 医療教育について
- 医科大学院 医学教育 統計
- 医者の労働力分析 分析
背景:
- レジデンスプログラムの年間調査は,5年間で高い応答率 (>95%) を示しています.
- サブスペシャリティープログラム,特に内科の認定により,1986年に認定プログラムが増加しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 認定レジデンスプログラムの動向,提供されるポジション,および居住者人口統計を分析する.
- 第1年生 (GY-1) ポジションと国際医学卒業生 (IMG) を中心に,居住者数の変化を特定する.
主な方法:
- 認定レジデンスプログラムからの年次調査データの統計分析.
- プログラム番号,ポジション,および性別およびIMGステータスを含む居住者人口統計の追跡.
主要な成果:
- 一般内科,家庭内科,一般外科,産婦人科が最も多くのプログラムを持っていました.
- 認定されたポジションの合計は増加したが,GY-1ポジションは有意な増加を示さなかった.
- 1984年以来,GY-1住民の7%の減少が観察されましたが,これは主にIMGの21%の減少と,米国市民のIMGの38%の減少によるものです.
- レジデンスプログラムに参加している女性の割合は,1977年の15%から1986年の27%に増加した.
結論:
- 総合的なレジデンスプログラムとポジションは拡大したが,第一年レジデント,特にIMGは著しく減少した.
- IMGの減少の潜在的な理由は,プログラムディレクターの躊躇とFMGEMSの合格率の低下です.
- さまざまな専門分野におけるレジデンスプログラムにおける女性の代表性が増加し続けています.
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