このページは機械翻訳されています。他のページは英語で表示される場合があります。 View in English

空に城を築き 崩壊しないトランプの家

  • 0Chair, Lasker Awards Jury, Lasker Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

|

|

まとめ

この要約は機械生成です。

クリエイティブ・プロセスは 新しいアイデアを生み出し それを実用化することです この2段階のアプローチは 芸術と科学の両方におけるイノベーションにとって 極めて重要です

科学分野

  • 認知心理学
  • 創造性の研究
  • イノベーション 科学

背景

  • 芸術や科学の進歩には 創造的プロセスが不可欠です
  • アイデアの生成と選択の 異なる段階を理解することは クリエイティブ・アウトプットを最適化するための鍵です

研究 の 目的

  • アイデアの生成とアイディアの選択です.
  • 新しい概念がどのように開発され,精錬されるかを理解するための枠組みを提供する.

主な方法

  • 創造的プロセスの概念的分析
  • アイデアの生成 ("空の城") とアイデアの選択 ("トランプの家") の比喩的表現.

主要な成果

  • 創造的プロセスは,拡張的段階 (多様なアイデアを生成する) と収束的段階 (実行可能なアイデアを選択する) で構成されています.
  • 効果的なクリエイティビティには 異なる思考と 収束する思考のバランスが求められます

結論

  • この2段階モデルでは 創造性を簡素化しながらも 総合的に捉えます
  • このモデルを適用すると 科学的・芸術的な取り組みにおける 創造的な問題解決が向上します

関連する概念動画

Stability of structures 01:14

236

In mechanical engineering, the stability of systems under various forces is critical for designing durable and efficient structures. One fundamental way to explore these concepts is by analyzing systems like two rods connected at a pivot point, O, with a torsional spring of spring constant k at the pivot point. This system is similar in appearance to a scissor jack used to change tires on a car. In this case, the arms of the linkage (equivalent to the rods in this system) are entirely vertical,...

Static Equilibrium - II 01:07

8.9K

Static equilibrium is a special case in mechanics that is very important in everyday life. It occurs when the net force and the net torque on an object or system are both zero. This means that both the linear and angular accelerations are zero. Thus, the object is at rest, or its center of mass is moving at a constant velocity. However, this does not mean that no forces are acting on the object within the system. In fact, there are very few scenarios on Earth in which no forces are acting upon...

Stability 01:28

184

The time response of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system can be divided into transient and steady-state responses. The transient response represents the system's initial reaction to a change in input and diminishes to zero over time. In contrast, the steady-state response is the behavior that persists after the transient effects have faded.
The stability of an LTI system is determined by the roots of its characteristic equation, known as poles. A system is stable if it produces a bounded...

Pole and System Stability 01:24

388

The transfer function is a fundamental concept representing the ratio of two polynomials. The numerator and denominator encapsulate the system's dynamics. The zeros and poles of this transfer function are critical in determining the system's behavior and stability.
Simple poles are unique roots of the denominator polynomial. Each simple pole corresponds to a distinct solution to the system's characteristic equation, typically resulting in exponential decay terms in the system's...

Indeterminate Structure 01:18

903

Indeterminate structures refer to structures where internal forces and reactions cannot be determined using only the equations of static equilibrium.  Indeterminate structures have more unknown forces and reaction forces than equations of static equilibrium that can be used to determine them. Indeterminate structures are often used in engineering to create complex, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing structures. There are various types of indeterminate structures used in engineering and...

Stability of Equilibrium Configuration 01:23

508

Understanding the stability of equilibrium configurations is a fundamental part of mechanical engineering. In any system, there are three distinct types of equilibrium: stable, neutral, and unstable.
A stable equilibrium occurs when a system tends to return to its original position when given a small displacement, and the potential energy is at its minimum. An example of a stable equilibrium is when a cantilever beam is fixed at one end and a weight is attached to the other end. If the weight...