子どもと青少年における不安のスクリーニング:米国の予防サービスタスクフォースの勧告声明
, Carol M Mangione1, Michael J Barry2
1University of California, Los Angeles.
JAMA
|October 11, 2022
まとめ
米国予防サービスタスクフォースは 8歳から18歳の子供に不安のスクリーニングを推奨しています. 7歳以下の子供については,証拠は不十分です.
科学分野:
- 小児科
- 精神 的 な 健康
- 予防 医療
背景:
- 不安障害は米国の子供と青年の7.8%に影響します.
- 子供の頃の不安は 将来の不安やうつ病のリスクを高めます
研究 の 目的:
- 子どもや青少年における不安のスクリーニングの利害を評価する
- 青年の不安検診に関する新しい勧告を提示します.
主な方法:
- 米国予防サービスタスクフォース (USPSTF) が委託した体系的なレビュー.
- 診断された不安や症状のない18歳未満の子供や青少年に焦点を当てた.
主要な成果:
- 8歳から18歳の子供たちの不安のスクリーニングは,中程度の純利益をもたらす.
- 7歳未満の子供における不安のスクリーニングの利益と害を評価するための証拠は不十分です.
結論:
- 8歳から18歳の子供や青少年に対する不安のスクリーニングを推奨する (B勧告).
- 7歳未満の子供における不安のスクリーニングを評価するための証拠は不十分である (I声明).
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