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関連する概念動画

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

7.3K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
7.3K
Overview of the Skull01:08

Overview of the Skull

5.0K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
5.0K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

2.6K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.6K
Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification01:29

Bone Formation by Intramembranous Ossification

6.8K
Intramembranous ossification is one of the two processes involved in the development of bones within an embryo. The flat bones of the face, most of the cranial bones, and the clavicles are formed via this process. During intramembranous ossification, the bones develop directly from sheets of undifferentiated mesenchymal connective tissue.
The process begins when mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and differentiate into osteogenic cells, which then develop into ...
6.8K
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

2.4K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.4K
Speciation Rates01:07

Speciation Rates

21.3K
Overview
21.3K

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関連する実験動画

Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
07:26

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

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頭蓋骨の進化は,時間とともに弱まった.

Sharlene E Santana1,2, David M Grossnickle1

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 27, 2022
PubMed
まとめ

哺乳類の頭蓋骨の形は 進化の初期に急速に多様化しました この急速な多様化は 今日観察されている 多様な頭蓋骨の形状を形作りました

科学分野:

  • 古生物学
  • 進化生物学
  • 比較解剖学

背景:

  • 哺乳類の頭蓋骨の進化は 重要な研究分野です
  • 多様化率を理解することで 進化過程の洞察が得られます

研究 の 目的:

  • 哺乳類の頭蓋骨の形状の多様化を研究する
  • 哺乳類の歴史の中で多様化率が変化したかどうかを判断する.

主な方法:

  • 化石と現存する哺乳類の頭蓋骨形態の比較分析
  • 進化の歴史を再構築するための 系統遺伝的方法
  • 多様化率を定量化するための統計モデルです.

主要な成果:

  • 哺乳類の頭蓋骨の形は 進化の歴史の初期段階において より急速に多様化した.
  • 多様化率は後期に減速した.
  • 特定のクラードは独特の多様化パターンを示した.

結論:

  • ケノゾイク初期は哺乳類の頭蓋骨の進化にとって 重要な時期でした
  • 環境の変化と生態学的機会は 急速な多様化を促した.

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Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging
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関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
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Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging
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Author Spotlight: Deciphering the Long-Term Effects of Low-Level Blast Exposures in Mice
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  • これらの発見は,マクロ進化の傾向の理解に貢献します.