フルレンと有機フィールド効果トランジスタを収容する平面的な芳香構成のアルキル置換N,S埋め込まれたヘテロサイクローアレン
Ning Zhang1, Longfei Yang1, Wenhao Li1
1Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|November 7, 2022
まとめ
窒素と硫黄を併用したサイクロアレン (NS-オクトゥレン) を合成し,平らな有機半導体として実証した. これらの新しい材料は,薄膜トランジスタで優れた性能を示し,高度な電子アプリケーションのための高い穴の可動性を達成します.
科学分野:
- 有機化学
- 材料科学
- 超分子化学
背景:
- サイクロアレンとヘテロサイクロアレンは,そのユニークな構造により,有機半導体として有望である.
- 合成の課題と限られた応用報告が開発を妨げています.
- オクトルネとS-オクトルネのような既存の類型は,の形状を持っています.
研究 の 目的:
- 枝分かれしたアルキル置換剤を用いた新型窒素と硫黄を添加したサイクロアレン (NS-オクトゥレン) を合成する.
- 構造,電子,ホスト-ゲストの性質を調査する.
- 薄膜トランジスタにおけるp型半導体としての性能を評価する.
主な方法:
- 特定のアルキル置換剤を用いたNS-オクトルエン (n=2,3,4) の一連の合成.
- 構造分析により 完全共平面の 芳香骨格が判明した
- 薄膜フィールド効果トランジスタ (TFT) の製造と特徴付け
主要な成果:
- 窒素と硫黄の結合により,形のアナログとは異なり,平面的なヘテロサイクロアレン構造が生じる.
- NS-オクトゥレンは,フルレン (C60およびC70) の効果的な超分子宿主として作用し,C70との相互作用が強くなります.
- 平面的なNS-オクトゥレンは,p型半導体に適したHOMO/LUMOエネルギーが増加し,NS-オクトゥレンはTFTで0.86cm2V−1s−1の記録的な穴移動性を達成した.
結論:
- NS-オクトゥレンの平面構造と電子特性は,その半導体性能にとって極めて重要です.
- これらの化合物は,高性能マクロサイクルポリサイクル芳香炭水化物 (PAH) 半導体の新しいクラスを表しています.
- この発見は,先進的な有機半導体材料の設計のための洞察を提供します.
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