米国保健医療従事者の労働組合化傾向,2009年−2021年
Ahmed M Ahmed1, Kushal Kadakia1, Alwiya Ahmed2
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA
|December 27, 2022
まとめ
米国保健医療従事者の労働組合化率は低いままであり,組合加盟はより高い収入とよりよい給付と関連していますが,労働時間も長くなっています. この発見は,医療分野における労働組合の経済的影響を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 健康 経済
- 労働関係
- 医療労働力に関する研究
背景:
- 労働組合化が米国で増加しており,一部のセクターでは利益があることが知られている.
- しかし,医療従事者の多様性の中で労働組合加盟の普及と経済的影響は,まだ十分に研究されていない.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療従事者の間で労働組合の普及を調査する.
- 労働組合加盟と賃金,非現金給付,労働時間などの主要な経済要因との関連を分析する.
主な方法:
- 2009-2021年現在の人口調査年次社会経済サプリメントの横断データを使用した.
- 14298人の医療従事者のサンプルを分析した.
- 週給,年金,健康保険,労働時間に対して 自己申告の組合員資格を検証した.
主要な成果:
- 2009年から2021年までの米国保健医療従事者の間で労働組合の普及率は低く安定している (13.2%).
- 労働組合加盟は,週給の上昇 (+123ドル) と,退職金と雇用主による健康保険の可能性の上昇と大きく関連していました.
- 労働組合の労働者は,週労働時間 (1.11時間) をわずかに増えたと報告した.
- 労働組合化により,人種・少数民族と白人医療従事者の賃金格差が減った.
結論:
- 米国保健医療部門の労働組合化は低いが,メンバーに重要な経済的利点を提供しています.
- 労働組合加盟は報酬と給付の改善と相関しているが,労働時間も増加する可能性がある.
- 医療従事者の賃金格差を軽減するのに役立つかもしれません
さらに関連する動画
05:04Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
Published on: August 9, 2024
1.1K
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
1.7K
関連する概念動画
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.3K
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.6K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.6K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
3.0K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
3.0K
Standards of Care I
748
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
748
Healthcare Agencies II
733
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
733
