自閉症スペクトル障害: レビュー
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco.
JAMA
|January 10, 2023
まとめ
自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) は,米国の子供と成人の2%以上に影響します. 早期の行動介入と 併発性疾患の標的治療は ASDの患者の治療結果を改善します
科学分野:
- 神経発達障害
- 小児の健康
- 精神科
背景:
- 自閉症スペクトル障害 (ASD) は,社会的コミュニケーションと行動に影響を与える神経発達障害です.
- 米国では,約2. 3%の8歳児と2. 2%の成人が罹患しています.
- 幼児の初期の症状には 名前に対する反応の欠如,ジェスチャーの制限,想像力の欠如が含まれます.
結論:
- ASDの診断は 行動観察と介護者のインタビューに基づいています
- 最初の治療は 行動介入です
- 薬は併発症を治すことができますが 潜在的に有害な効果があります
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