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ワクチン接種に対する金銭的インセンティブには意図しない悪影響はありません
Florian H Schneider1,2, Pol Campos-Mercade3,4, Stephan Meier5
1University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland. florian.schneider2@uzh.ch.
Nature
|January 11, 2023
まとめ
COVID-19 ワクチン接種のための財政的インセンティブは,将来のワクチン接種を減少させたり,道徳を害したりしませんでした. この研究では 健全な行動に金銭的な報酬を 与える悪影響は見つかりませんでした
科学分野:
- 行動経済学
- 公衆衛生政策
- ワクチン学
背景:
- 経済的インセンティブは,社会的な動機と信頼を損なう可能性について議論されています.
- 過去の研究では 動機付けが行動や道徳に 意図せぬ悪影響を及ぼすと 警告しています
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 ワクチン接種に対する財政的インセンティブの意図しない結果を因果的に測定する.
- ワクチン接種率,モラル,信頼,安全感に対するインセンティブの影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- スウェーデンの大規模な事前に登録された研究で,ランダムな金融インセンティブへの曝露を用いた.
- 豊富な調査データと併合された管理予防接種記録
- アメリカ人のインセンティブプログラムに対する認識に関する補足研究
主要な成果:
- 財政的インセンティブの悪影響は認められなかった.
- 将来のワクチン接種,道徳,信頼,または安全性に対する小さな悪影響は拒否されました.
- 米国人へのインセンティブの通知も悪影響を及ぼさなかった.
結論:
- ワクチン接種に対する財政的インセンティブは 社会的行動や信頼に悪影響を及ぼさないようです
- 政策立案者に情報を提供する.
- インセンティブは,本質的な動機や信頼を損なうことなく,健康的な行動を促進するために考慮することができます.
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