損失と損害に対する資金のモザイク
Koko Warner1, Michael Weisberg2
1Koko Warner is a visiting fellow at Perry World House, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, and director of Global Data Institute at the International Organization for Migration, Berlin, Germany.
まとめ
気候変動による"損失と被害"は 海面上昇のような 避けられない影響に対処します COP27で設立された新しい基金は,資金援助のための"解決策のモザイク"を提供し,運用するには科学的洞察が必要です.
科学分野:
- 気候政策と経済
- 環境科学
- 国際関係
背景:
- 気候変動は"損失と損害"と呼ばれる 避けられない影響を及ぼし 海面上昇や生物多様性の減少などの 極端な天候や ゆっくり発生する現象を含みます
- 損失と損害に焦点を当てることが緩和と適応から遠ざかるか,または工業化国が開発途上国に課される負担を財政的に対処しなければならないかについては議論があります.
- 2022年11月の第27回締約国会議 (COP27) は,この行き詰まりを打破するために,専用の基金を含む損失と損害のための新たな資金調達体制を確立しました.
研究 の 目的:
- 気候変動による損失と損害に対する新たな資金調達体制の運用に関する重要な問題について検討する.
- 避けられない気候への影響に対処するための"解決策のモザイク"の開発における科学コミュニティの洞察の必要性を強調する.
- 新しい損失と損害基金のための勧告を作成するために委託された移行委員会に情報を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 損失と損害をめぐる気候政策の議論の分析
- 気候変動金融に関するCOP27の成果と決定のレビュー
- 損失と損害の資金の運用に係る重要な科学的問題を特定する.
主要な成果:
- COP27では,損失と損害に対処するための特別基金を含む新しい資金調達体制を確立することに合意されました.
- "解決策のモザイク"というコンセプトは,気候変動への様々な資金調達ニーズに対応するために提案されました.
- これらの新しい金融メカニズムの実践的な実施と科学的根拠に関する重要な疑問が残っています.
結論:
- COP27での損失と損害基金の設立は,気候変動の影響に対処する上で重要な一歩を踏み出した.
- 避けられない気候変動の影響を管理するための効果的で公正な資金調達体制を策定するには,科学的な貢献が不可欠です.
- 損失と損害の資金の"モザイク"を運用するには,さらなる研究と協力が必要です.
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