光の汚染が急増している
Fabio Falchi1,2, Salvador Bará1,3
1Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
まとめ
市民科学者は 過去10年間に 光汚染が著しく増加したことを記録しました この人工的な夜間照明は 生態系や天文観測に 脅威を及ぼしています
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 天文学
背景:
- 光の汚染は夜間の人工光が 過剰に照らされると定義されていて 世界中で環境への懸念が高まっています
- 過去の研究では 野生動物や人間の健康や天文学的研究に 潜在的に悪影響を及ぼすことが示されています
研究 の 目的:
- 市民科学者が収集したデータを用いて 過去10年の光汚染の傾向を分析する.
- 夜間の人工照明の空間的及び時間的な範囲を評価する.
主な方法:
- 世界中の市民科学者からクラウドソーシングした 光汚染の観測データセットを活用しました
- 10年間の光汚染レベルの変化を定量化するために,地理空間分析技術を使用した.
主要な成果:
- この研究は,さまざまな地域で,統計的に有意で広範な光の汚染の増加を示しています.
- 分析により,夜間の人工光の増加傾向が懸念され,以前の見積もりを上回っていることが示されています.
結論:
- 市民科学のデータは 光汚染などの地球環境変化を監視する貴重なツールです
- 観測された光の汚染の拡大は,夜間環境を保護し,夜空を保存するための緊急の緩和戦略を必要とします.
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