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人間と動物と環境の統合 グローバル・ヘルスケア・セキュリティー: 証拠は?
Jakob Zinsstag1, Andrea Kaiser-Grolimund2, Kathrin Heitz-Tokpa3
1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 22, 2023
まとめ
"ワンヘルス"アプローチは 人間,動物,環境の健康を統合し 病気の予防と早期発見を改善することで 世界的な健康安全保障を強化します 多部門連携の強化は,これらの利益の最大化に不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 世界保健安全保障
- 公衆衛生
- 獣医学
- 環境科学
背景:
- "ワン・ヘルス"は 人間と動物と環境の接点にあるリスクを 共同で解決するアプローチです
- 世界的な健康保障は 複雑で相互に関連した健康上の脅威に 直面しています
- 既存のモニタリング・フレームワークは"ワン・ヘルス"の原則を統合するための手段を提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 世界保健安全保障への"ワンヘルス"アプローチの貢献度を見直す.
- "ワン・ヘルス"の 増分効果の現代的な証拠をまとめます
- 国際的な健康監視システムにおける"ワン・ヘルス"の統合を評価する.
主な方法:
- "ワン・ヘルス"の文献と理論的基礎を体系的に検討する.
- 国際機関 (FAO,WOAH,WHO) の"ワン・ヘルス"報告の分析
- 医療分野におけるケーススタディの検討
主要な成果:
- "ワンヘルス"のアプローチは,動物性感染症の制御,食品の安全性,抗菌剤耐性監視などの分野において,漸進的な利点を示しています.
- これらのアプローチは,変化するリスクを予防し,準備し,検出するのに最も効果的です.
- 流行病や見捨てられた熱帯病を制御するための最も強力な証拠基盤が存在します.
結論:
- "ワン・ヘルス"は,世界の健康安全保障の強化と,様々な健康上のリスクの管理に大きく貢献しています.
- 複数のセクターで連携を深めることで 医療の恩恵を最大限に生かすことが重要です
- 持続的な影響のために,国家,地域,およびグローバルフレームワークへのさらなる統合が推奨されます.
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