哺乳は極めて重要ですが,市場主導の世界ではますます困難になっています
Rafael Pérez-Escamilla1, Cecília Tomori2, Sonia Hernández-Cordero3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 10, 2023
まとめ
母乳育児の最適化には 個別的,社会的,政策的要因の対処が必要です 多層の介入によって 母乳育児の割合は急速に向上し 女性の義務ではなく 集団的な責任であると強調できます
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 母親と子供の健康
- 健康の社会環境的決定因子
背景:
- 低所得国や中所得国の新生児の3分の"近くが 授乳前の授乳で 授乳開始を遅らせています
- 自己報告の乳不足は,商業用ミルクフォーミュラ (CMF) の導入と母乳育児の停止の主な要因です.
- 乳児の行動はしばしば乳不足として誤って認識され,WHOのガイドラインに反してCMFのマーケティングで利用されます.
研究 の 目的:
- 哺乳の個々の属性とより広範な決定因子の相互作用を調べる.
- これらの相互作用が母乳育児の結果にどのように影響するかを理解する.
- 最適な母乳育児の実践に必要な政策と介入を特定する.
主な方法:
- 体系的なレビュー (2016年-2021年) の要約
- 各国のケーススタディの分析
- 多層の介入に社会生態学的モデルを適用する.
主要な成果:
- 多層の多要素の介入は 集団レベルでの母乳育児の迅速な改善を示しています
- 社会生態学的モデルの様々なレベルでの決定要因に対処することは効果的です.
- 性別の平等を考慮する社会的なアプローチは,成功する母乳育児の支援に不可欠です.
結論:
- 授乳の成功には 複数のレベルの複雑な相互作用が 影響します
- 効果的な介入には 総合的な社会的なアプローチが必要です
- 母乳育児の支援はジェンダーの不平等を認識し,解決し,商業的なミルク製乳のマーケティング戦術に挑戦しなければなりません.
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