魚の個体数を増やすために 生態系ベースの管理は種に焦点を当てた養殖を上回る
Johannes Radinger1, Sven Matern1,2, Thomas Klefoth3
1Department of Fish Biology, Fisheries and Aquaculture, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany.
まとめ
生態系に基づいた生息地の回復 特に浅瀬の水域の創出は 魚の個体数を増やしました 伝統的な魚の飼育方法とは違って 失敗でした これは,生態系に焦点を当てた保全戦略の優れたパフォーマンスを強調しています.
科学分野:
- 水生生態学
- 保護生物学
- 漁業科学
背景:
- 生態系ベースの管理 (EBM) は,保全における広範な採用のために,種に焦点を当てたアプローチよりも優位性を証明する必要があります.
- 伝統的な漁業管理は 魚の蓄積のような種に特化した方法に頼るが 成功率は変動する.
- EBMの効果と種に特化した戦略の評価は 効果的な水産生物保全に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 生態系ベースの生息地の改善の効果と,全湖実験で種に焦点を当てた魚の蓄積を比較する.
- 粗木の生息地や浅い沿岸地帯の形成が魚の豊富さに与える影響を評価する.
- 水生生物の保全と漁業管理のための根拠に基づいた勧告を提供すること.
主な方法:
- 6年間に渡って 20の湖で大規模な 複製・制御実験を行いました
- 15万匹以上の魚を採取して 集団の変化をモニターしました
- 生態系ベースの生息地の改善 (粗木生息地,浅い沿岸地帯) を実施し,従来の魚飼育と結果を比較した.
主要な成果:
- 粗い木のある生息地が加えられただけで,全体的な魚の豊富さは大きく増加しなかった.
- 浅い沿岸地帯の創設は,特に若魚の魚の豊富さを一貫して改善しました.
- 種に特化した漁業は 望ましい保全成果を達成できず 効果的でないことが判明しました
結論:
- 生態系ベースの管理,特に浅瀬沿岸地帯の創出のような生息地の改善は,魚の個体数改善に種に焦点を当てた魚の蓄積よりも効果的です.
- この研究は,水生生態系における種に焦点を当てた保全行動の広範な有効性に対する強力な証拠を提供します.
- 推奨事項は,生態系ベースの管理の実施を奨励し,成功的な保全と漁業管理のための重要な生息地の回復に焦点を当てています.
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