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研究分野人の社会政治科学ジェンダーと政治
研究分野
人の社会
政治科学
ジェンダーと政治
COVID-19時代の米国におけるワクチン反対運動の進化と拡大と向き合う

COVID-19時代の米国におけるワクチン反対運動の進化と拡大と向き合う

Richard M Carpiano ¹, Timothy Callaghan ², Renee DiResta ³, Noel T Brewer ⁴, Chelsea Clinton ⁵, Alison P Galvani ⁶, Rekha Lakshmanan ⁷, Wendy E Parmet ⁸, Saad B Omer ⁹, Alison M Buttenheim ¹⁰, Regina M Benjamin ¹¹, Arthur Caplan ¹², Jad A Elharake ¹³, Lisa C Flowers ¹⁴, Yvonne A Maldonado ¹⁵, Michelle M Mello ¹⁶, Douglas J Opel ¹⁷, Daniel A Salmon ¹⁸, Jason L Schwartz ¹⁹, Joshua M Sharfstein ²⁰, Peter J Hotez ²¹

Richard M Carpiano ¹, Timothy Callaghan ², Renee DiResta ³

¹School of Public Policy, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
²Department of Health Law, Policy & Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
³Stanford Internet Observatory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
⁴Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
⁵Clinton Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
⁶Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
⁷The Immunization Partnership, Houston, TX, USA.
⁸Center for Health Policy & Law, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
⁹Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale School of Nursing, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale Institute of Global Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases), Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
¹⁰Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, and Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
¹¹Gulf States Health Policy Center, Bayou La Batre, AL, USA.
¹²New York University Langone School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
¹³Yale Institute of Global Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
¹⁴Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁵Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
¹⁶Department of Health Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Law School, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
¹⁷Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Treuman Katz Center for Pediatric Bioethics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.
¹⁸Institute for Vaccine Safety, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
¹⁹Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
²⁰Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
²¹Texas Children's Center for Vaccine Development, Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology & Microbiology, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA; Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA; Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs, Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA; James A Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.

⁰School of Public Policy, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.

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2023年3月5日

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2023年3月5日

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Pseudotyped Viruses As a Molecular Tool to Monitor Humoral Immune Responses Against SARS-CoV-2 Via Neutralization Assay

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Published on: November 21, 2023

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関連する概念動画

Vaccinations

Vaccinations

Overview

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material from pathogens to confer immunity against a specific microorganism. Vaccination primes the immune system to recognize and mount an immune response faster and more effectively if the real pathogen is encountered. Vaccinations are one of the most efficient ways to protect both individual humans and the general public from disease. A growing anti-vaccination skepticism risks the successes of vaccination programs that helped reduce...

Viral Mutations

Viral Mutations

A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...

Group Polarization

Group Polarization

Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.

The phenomenon of group polarization explains many actions taken by groups that...

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

Immune Response Against Viral Pathogens

The immune system's response to viral infections is a complex and coordinated process involving natural killer (NK) cells, T cell-mediated responses, and antibody-mediated responses.
NK Cells
NK cells are a crucial part of our innate immune system, acting as the first line of defense against viral infections. These cells can recognize and kill infected cells without prior exposure to the virus, effectively slowing down the spread of infection. Additionally, NK cells produce proinflammatory...

Cross-reactivity

Cross-reactivity

Overview

The ability of a single antibody to recognize multiple structurally similar epitopes is an important immune defense strategy that enables the host to efficiently defend against many potentially threatening pathogens. However, cross-reactivity also elicits allergy symptoms against related allergens. It is increasingly important to understand the principles of cross-reactivity, as antibodies are actively being developed as therapeutic modalities for diverse diseases, including cancer.

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