癌関連の予防的健康行動の改善に関するコミュニティー・アウトリーチ・実現可能性プログラムの評価
Vikram Niranjan1, Patricia Fitzpatrick1, Rachel Morrogh2
1UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 17, 2023
まとめ
アイルランドがん協会
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 癌 の 予防
- 健康促進
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,早期発見と診断を遅らせる可能性があるため,がんサービスに障害をもたらしました.
- アイルランドがん協会 (ICS) は,これらの影響に対処するためにコミュニティーアウトリーチを開始しました.
- 癌の認知と検診を促進するために,恵まれない地域でイベントが開催されました.
研究 の 目的:
- 地域がんのロッドショーの実現可能性と影響を評価する.
- 癌の徴候,症状,危険因子について公衆に教育する.
- 健康的な行動とライフスタイルの変化を促すため
主な方法:
- アイルランドの4つの貧困地域のショッピングセンターで7つの癌のロードショーが行われました.
- 健康チェック (血圧,BMI,CO2モニタリング),健康情報,動機付けインタビューが提供されました.
- 匿名アンケートで参加者やボランティアからデータを収集し,SPSSを使って分析した.
主要な成果:
- 98人の成人が参加し,88%が有益な情報と,85%が健康診断を承認した.
- 癌の徴候/症状 (62%から82%) と危険因子 (49%から61%) の理解が著しく向上した.
- 78%が症状が出た場合,一般医に相談する傾向があり,99%の参加者と95%のボランティアが全国的な展開を推奨した.
結論:
- コミュニティー・アウトリーチ・プログラムは 実現可能で受け入れられるものです
- これらのイベントは,がんの予防と早期発見に関する公衆の知識を向上させることができます.
- 予防行動の効果と費用対効果を判断するために,さらなる長期のフォローアップが必要です.
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