健康格差,少数民族とCOVID19:質的インタビュー研究に基づくインタラクティブシアターワークショップ
Anna Dowrick1, Tanvi Rai1, Lisa Hinton2
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 17, 2023
まとめ
COVID-19 パンデミックは,英国の少数民族が直面している健康上の不平等を強調した. インタラクティブ・シアター・ワークショップは 人種差別に対処し,これらのコミュニティの公衆衛生メッセージを改善するために使用されています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 健康に関する公平性
- 健康社会学
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは,英国の既存の健康格差を悪化させた.
- 制度的な人種差別と不完全な公衆衛生のメッセージは 少数民族に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしました
- 人種に基づく健康格差に対処する緊急の必要性
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 パンデミックの間,民族に基づく健康格差を探求する.
- インタラクティブ・シアターと公衆衛生の対話を通じて 実践的な解決策を開発する.
- 少数民族のための公衆衛生戦略を精進する.
主な方法:
- 70人の成人 (45人は少数民族出身) とのナラティブ・インタヴューを実施.
- 主なテーマを特定するために,インタビューデータのテーマ分析を使用しました.
- 参加者の経験に基づく 45分間のインタラクティブ・フォーラム・シアター・シナリオを開発しました.
主要な成果:
- 5つの主要なテーマを特定した. 暴露における人種的欠陥,医療への不平等なアクセス,医療制度の恐れ,公衆衛生メッセージの非難,そして増大した人種差別.
- インタラクティブなシナリオは,これらのテーマが少数民族コミュニティに与える影響を強調しました.
- ワークショップは,関係者と公衆衛生の専門家との議論を容易にした.
結論:
- 公共衛生のメッセージと 少数民族へのケアには 緊急の再評価が必要です
- インタラクティブ・シアターは反省の場となり, 対象を絞った介入策を策定します.
- ワークショップの内容のさらなる普及は,健康の平等のための戦略を洗練するために必要です.
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