AIにおける評価結果の報告を再考する
Ryan Burnell1, Wout Schellaert2, John Burden1,3
1Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 13, 2023
まとめ
複雑な研究の理解は,集約された指標と詳細な結果へのアクセスが制限されています. これは科学の進歩とデータの透明性を制限している.
科学分野:
- データサイエンス
- 研究方法論
背景:
- 現在の研究報告は,しばしば集約された指標に依存しています.
- 詳細なデータへのアクセスの欠如は,徹底的な科学的評価を妨げています.
研究 の 目的:
- 集約メトリックによって課される制限を強調する.
- 研究成果へのアクセスを改善し,理解を深めることを提唱する.
主な方法:
- 現在の科学出版基準の分析
- 研究におけるデータアクセシビリティ政策の見直し
主要な成果:
- データセット内の重要な詳細と違いを隠しています.
- 原始的または詳細な結果へのアクセスの制限は,再現性と批判的評価を制限します.
結論:
- 総合的な指標に頼りすぎると 科学的な理解が妨げられます
- 詳細な研究成果へのアクセスを促進することは,科学的進歩にとって不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.4K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.4K
01:30Machines: Problem Solving II
346
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
346
01:16Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.6K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.6K
01:22Machines: Problem Solving I
370
A toggle clamp is a mechanical device commonly used for holding and clamping objects in various applications, such as woodworking, metalworking, and assembly operations. Consider a toggle clamp subjected to a force of 200 N at the handle. The vertical clamping force can be calculated, provided the dimensions of the toggle clamp are known.
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
The toggle clamp system is a machine structure consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that form a stabilized system to transmit forces. The...
370
01:24Data Reporting and Recording
4.8K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
4.8K