原住民の権利と絶滅危惧種に関する法律
Clayton T Lamb1,2, Roland Willson3, Allyson K Menzies4
1Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
まとめ
野生生物の保存回復の目標は 文化的に有意義な野生生物の繁殖を 達成できないことが多いのです これは科学的な目標と 地域社会のニーズとの間に ギャップがあることを示しています
科学分野:
- エコロジー
- 保護生物学
- 環境科学
背景:
- 野生生物の回復プログラムでは 人口を持続可能なレベルに回復させることを目的としています
- 現在の回復目標は主に 文化的意義ではなく 生態学的可能性に基づいています
- 文化的な慣行に結びついた 豊富なものの定義は 異なるものです
研究 の 目的:
- 現行の野生生物の回復目標が文化的に有意義な豊富度レベルに合っているかどうかを評価する.
- 科学的な定義とコミュニティーに基づく定義の違いを特定する.
- より包括的で効果的な保全戦略を策定する.
主な方法:
- 科学的な回収データとコミュニティで定義された豊富なメトリックの比較分析.
- 文化的価値と豊かさに関する ステークホルダーとの質的インタビュー
- 異なる目標の下での集団の軌道を評価するための生態学的モデリング.
主要な成果:
- 回復目標は,地域社会が豊富なと考えた人口規模よりも低いことが多い.
- 文化的な慣行と伝統的な生態学的な知識 (TEK) は,より高い豊富なニーズを示しています.
- 文化的または生計上の重要な価値を持つ種では特に顕著である.
結論:
- 現在の保全目標は 文化的な慣習やコミュニティの福祉を 十分に支えるものではないかもしれません
- TEKとコミュニティの価値観を復旧計画に組み込むことは極めて重要です.
- 将来の目標は 文化的に意味のある豊かさを追求し 長期的な保全の成功と社会的な公平性を確保することです
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