職場での嫌がらせ サイバー不礼 気候学術医学
Reshma Jagsi1,2, Kent Griffith1, Chris Krenz1
1Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
JAMA
|June 6, 2023
まとめ
学術医学文化はマイノリティ化された教員に悪影響を及ぼし,女性やLGBTQ+の個人は虐待や精神的健康の悪化を報告しています. これらの問題への対処は 労働力の活力と福祉に不可欠です
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 組織心理学
- 科学社会学
背景:
- 学術医学の文化は 虐待を助長し 疎外されたグループに不釣り合いな影響を及ぼし 労働力の活力に影響を与えます
- 以前の研究は測定問題,低い応答率,狭いサンプル,バイナリジェンダー比較によって制限されています.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神的健康とその相互関係を評価する.
- ジェンダー,人種/民族,LGBTQ+ステータスに基づく経験の格差を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2021年に米国国立衛生研究所 (NIH) の830人の教員 (2006年から2009年までの受賞者) を対象に実施された調査 (64%の回答率).
- 性別,人種/民族 (アジア人,医学で代表が少ない,白人),性的およびジェンダーマイノリティ (LGBTQ+) ステータスによる経験の比較.
- 多変数モデルを使って 文化的側面 (気候,セクシャルハラスメント,サイバー不文明) を メンタルヘルスの結果と関連付けました
主要な成果:
- 女性は男性よりも一般的で多様性のある気候の評価が否定的であり,ジェンダーの嫌がらせの割合も高いと報告しています.
- LGBTQ+ステータスの回答者は,シスジェンダーの異性愛者回答者と比較して,ソーシャルメディアでの性的嫌がらせの割合が高いと報告しました.
- ネガティブな組織環境や 性的嫌がらせや サイバー攻撃は 集団全体で 精神的な健康状態の悪化と 大きく関連していました
結論:
- 学術医学は 性的嫌がらせや サイバー不正など 否定的な文化が多く 少数派集団に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしています
- これらの文化的な問題は 精神的健康に悪影響を及ぼします
- 学術医学における文化を変えるには 継続的な努力が不可欠です
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