CRISPR

Joy Y Wang1,2, Owen T Tuck1,2, Petr Skopintsev2,3,4

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Nature
|June 14, 2023
PubMed
まとめ

CRISPR-Casシステムは新しいトリマー・インテグラーゼ酵素を用いて,Cas1-Cas2をエクソヌクレアゼと融合させ,外来DNAを正確に捕捉して統合します. このメカニズムは自己DNAの保護を保証し,Cas4が欠けている微生物の自己免疫反応を防止します.

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CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing01:28

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The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
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