最大51個の超伝導量子ビットの真のエンタグリングの生成
Sirui Cao1,2,3, Bujiao Wu4,5, Fusheng Chen1,2,3
1Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Nature
|July 12, 2023
まとめ
研究者は量子システムにおける 真の多重絡みを作り 検証するスケーラブルな方法を開発しました この進歩は量子コンピューティングと量子力学を理解するために不可欠であり,より大きな量子プロセッサへの道を開きます.
科学分野:
- 量子情報科学
- 量子コンピューティング
- 量子力学
背景:
- 量子情報技術と基礎物理学の研究にとって 拡張可能な真の多方絡み合いの生成は 極めて重要です
- 大規模なエンタグリングは量子システムの品質の基準であり,普遍的な量子コンピューティングに不可欠です.
- 正確なゲートと検証の必要性のために,量子デバイスで多方的なエンタグリングを生成することは困難です.
研究 の 目的:
- 中間スケールの真のエンタグリングの準備と検証のためのスケーラブルなアプローチを実証する.
- 超伝導プロセッサのための高精度パラレル量子ゲートを最適化します.
- 変数量子アルゴリズムなどの 絡み合いの原理の証明を可能にします
主な方法:
- 66キビットの超伝導量子プロセッサを使いました
- 高信頼性の並列単位と2量子ビットのゲートを実装し,信頼性を最適化しました (99.91%と99.05%).
- 検証のために効率的なランダム化精度推定を用いた.
主要な成果:
- 51キビットの1次元と30キビットの2次元クラスター状態を 準備しました
- 生成されたクラスター状態 (0.637 ± 0.030 と 0.671 ± 0.006) の高精度を達成した.
- 混乱した平面コードのための原理測定ベースの変数量子エイゲンソルバーを実証した.
結論:
- 開発されたアプローチは,何百もの量子ビットを持つシステムでエンタグリングを準備し,検証するための実行可能な方法を提供します.
- この研究は,超伝導量子システムを用いた中規模量子コンピューティングの能力を向上させます.
- この発見は,多党派の絡み合いの基本的な理解と実践的応用に貢献します.
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