原住民の権利を擁護する研究者の責任
Lawrence Ignace1, Lauren Burton1, Sara Mynott1,2
1School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
まとめ
先住民族を対象とした研究は 歴史的に悪影響を及ぼしてきました この研究は,より責任ある実践を提唱し,先住民のコミュニティに対する科学的研究の倫理的考察と潜在的な否定的な影響を検討しています.
科学分野:
- 原住民の研究
- 研究倫理
- 科学社会学
背景:
- 歴史的研究はしばしば先住民族とそのデータを利用しています
- 植民地時代の遺産は 研究の実践と成果に影響を及ぼし続けている.
- 倫理的な研究が先住民族のコミュニティに 必要だと認識されつつあります
研究 の 目的:
- 過去と現在の研究が先住民族に及ぼす有害な影響を批判的に分析する.
- 原住民のコミュニティとの研究を行うための倫理的原則とベストプラクティスを特定する.
- 研究における先住民のデータ主権と自決を提唱する.
主な方法:
- 研究倫理と先住民研究の体系的な文献レビュー.
- 研究の利益と害を詳細に説明するケーススタディの分析
- 研究に対する先住民族の視点の質的分析
主要な成果:
- 研究はしばしば文化的混乱,データの悪用,そしてコミュニティの利益の欠如につながっています.
- 先住民族のコミュニティは 自らの研究をコントロールする上で 継続的な課題に直面しています
- 倫理的な枠組みは 権力格差や歴史のトラウマを 適切に対処できないことが多いのです
結論:
- 先住民族を対象とする研究における 変革的アプローチの緊急性
- 先住民の権利,自決権,データ主権を優先することは不可欠です.
- 倫理的な研究には 真のパートナーシップ,尊重,そして先住民のコミュニティに対する 責任が必要です.
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