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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT01:25

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System VI: Calcium -Scoring CT

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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
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Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

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Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
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Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization as a Tool for HPV-Related Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis
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子宮頸がん の スクリーニング: レビュー

Rebecca B Perkins1, Nicolas Wentzensen2, Richard S Guido3,4

  • 1Boston University School of Medicine, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Massachusetts.

JAMA
|August 8, 2023
PubMed
まとめ

ヒトパピローマウイルス (HPV) ワクチン接種は,子宮頸部前がんおよび癌の90%以上を予防します. 定期的なHPV検査,遺伝子型検査,細胞検査は,21歳から65歳の個体における子宮頸部前がんの早期発見と管理に不可欠です.

科学分野:

  • 腫瘍学
  • 予防 医療

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  • ウイルス学

    • 背景:

    • 主にヒトパピローマウイルス (HPV) 感染による子宮頸がんは毎年数千人に感染し,ほぼすべての症例は特定のHPV遺伝子型に関連しています.
    • 高度な状内皮損傷として定義される子宮頸がん前症は,侵襲性子宮頸がんへの進行を防ぐために,適時なスクリーニングと治療を必要とします.

    結論:

    • HPVワクチン接種は,子宮頸がんに対する非常に効果的な第一予防策です.
    • HPV検査,遺伝子型決定,細胞検査を含むスクリーニングプロトコルは,がん前病変を特定し,治療することによって子宮頸がんを予防するために不可欠です.
    • リスク評価に基づいたパーソナライズされた管理は,患者のケアを最適化し,治療に関連する副作用を最小限に抑えるのに役立ちます.