持続可能性のための自然の多様性
Unai Pascual1,2,3, Patricia Balvanera4, Christopher B Anderson5,6
1Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3), Scientific Campus of the University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain. unai.pascual@bc3research.org.
Nature
|August 9, 2023
まとめ
生物多様性の危機に対処するには,自然を大切にする必要があります.
科学分野:
- エコロジー
- 環境科学
- 保護生物学
背景:
- 生態系サービスの基礎は25年以上前に作られました
- 世界的な生物多様性と気候危機は"価値危機"と絡み合っています.
- 現在の政策はしばしば市場と結びついた価値観を優先し 人と自然との多様な関係を無視しています
研究 の 目的:
- 自然の多様な価値と評価方法に関する知識を評価する.
- これらの価値観を意思決定に組み込むための障壁を理解する.
- 自然の価値をより完全に統合するためのアプローチを提案する.
主な方法:
- 5万冊以上の科学論文を分析した
- 政策文書の検討
- 原住民や地元の知識源を活用する.
主要な成果:
- 強力な利害関係や 既存の規範は 自然の多様な貢献を 評価する障壁を生み出します
- 主要な政策は 自然の価値の幅広い範囲を 十分に活用していない.
- "価値観の危機"は環境的・社会的課題を悪化させている.
結論:
- 効果的な政策立案には 自然の多様性に関する包括的な理解が不可欠です
- 価値観を中心としたアプローチは 多様な価値観を統合するための障壁を克服できます
- 公正で持続可能な未来のために 変革的な変化が必要なのです
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