Jove
Visualize
お問い合わせ
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
JoVEについて
概要リーダーシップブログJoVEヘルプセンター
著者向け
出版プロセス編集委員会範囲と方針査読よくある質問投稿
図書館員向け
推薦の声購読アクセスリソース図書館諮問委員会よくある質問
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experimentsアーカイブ
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教員リソースセンター教員サイト
利用規約
プライバシーポリシー
ポリシー

関連する概念動画

Non-equilibrium in the Cell01:16

Non-equilibrium in the Cell

4.5K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.5K
Wechsler's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence01:23

Wechsler's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence

1.5K
David Wechsler, a psychologist who worked with World War I veterans, developed a significant IQ test in 1939 called the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale. This test was innovative because it combined several subtests that measured both verbal and nonverbal skills, reflecting Wechsler's belief that intelligence is a global capacity involving purposeful action, rational thinking, and effective interaction with the environment. This test later evolved into the Wechsler Adult Intelligence...
1.5K
Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test II01:17

Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test II

268
The Wald-Wolfowitz runs test, commonly referred to as the runs test, is a nonparametric test used to assess the randomness of ordered data. The test evaluates the number of runs, which are consecutive sequences of similar elements within the data. If the number of runs is significantly higher or lower than expected, the data is considered non-random, indicating a detectable pattern or structure.
For binary data, runs are identified using symbols such as + and −, or equivalently, 1s and...
268
Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test I01:17

Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test I

676
The Wald-Wolfowitz test, also known as the runs test, is a nonparametric statistical test used to assess the randomness of a sequence of two different types of elements (e.g., positive/negative values, successes/failures). It examines whether the order of the elements in a sequence is random or if there is a pattern or trend present. This nonparametric test applies to any ordered data despite the population and sample data distribution, even if a higher sample size is available.
The test works...
676
Behrens–Fisher Test00:57

Behrens–Fisher Test

103
The Behrens-Fisher test is a statistical method designed to address the Behrens-Fisher problem, which arises when comparing the means of two normally distributed populations with unequal variances. Unlike the Student's t-test, which assumes equal variances, the Behrens-Fisher test allows for mean comparison without this restrictive assumption. This flexibility makes it particularly valuable in scenarios where two independent samples exhibit normality but lack variance homogeneity.
This test...
103
The Anderson-Darling Test01:16

The Anderson-Darling Test

762
The Anderson-Darling test is a statistical method used to determine whether a data sample is likely drawn from a specific theoretical distribution. Unlike parametric tests, it does not require assumptions about specific parameters of the distribution. Instead, it compares the sample's empirical cumulative distribution function (ECDF) with the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the hypothesized distribution. Critical values for the test are specific to the chosen distribution rather...
762

こちらも読む

関連記事

共著者、ジャーナル、引用グラフによってこの研究に関連する記事。

並び替え
Same author

Governance can't be automated.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Experiments outside the lab come with new responsibilities.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2024
Same author

AI has a democracy problem. Citizens' assemblies can help.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2024
Same author

Technological risks are not the end of the world.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2024
Same author

What does it mean to trust a technology?

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2023
Same author

The politics of scaling.

Social studies of science·2021
Same journal

Erratum for the Research Article "Detecting supramolecular organic nanoparticles during heat wave".

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Local signals, systemic decline.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

The mechanics of liver regeneration.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Computing in a memory with physics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Retraction.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Making time.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
関連記事をすべて見る

関連する実験動画

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

One Dimensional Turing-Like Handshake Test for Motor Intelligence
14:05

One Dimensional Turing-Like Handshake Test for Motor Intelligence

Published on: December 15, 2010

26.9K

ワイゼンバウムのAIテストが必要です

Jack Stilgoe1

  • 1Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London, London, UK. j.stilgoe@ucl.ac.uk.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 10, 2023
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

人工知能 (AI) のチューリングテストは時代遅れです 機械が思考できるのかと 考えるのではなく 社会的有用性に基づいて 生産的なAIを 評価すべきです

さらに関連する動画

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

12.1K
Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia
08:58

Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia

Published on: May 1, 2021

3.5K

関連する実験動画

Last Updated: Jul 19, 2025

One Dimensional Turing-Like Handshake Test for Motor Intelligence
14:05

One Dimensional Turing-Like Handshake Test for Motor Intelligence

Published on: December 15, 2010

26.9K
Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

12.1K
Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia
08:58

Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia

Published on: May 1, 2021

3.5K

科学分野:

  • コンピュータ科学
  • 技術の哲学

背景:

  • アラン・チューリングの1950年の論文では 機械の知能をテストするために "模倣ゲーム"を提案しました
  • チューリングテストはAIの開発を導いたが,その妥当性については批判に直面している.
  • AIは学術的な概念から 技術的な現実へと進化しました

研究 の 目的:

  • 人工知能 (AI) 研究と社会への影響を再評価する.
  • "機械は考えることができるか"から "機械は考えることができるか"へと "これらの機械は有用ですか?"
  • ジョセフ・ワイゼンバウムの作品に触発されて AIの開発に公衆の視点を取り入れること.

主な方法:

  • AI開発とチューリングテストの歴史的分析
  • コンピュータサイエンスの社会的影響に対するジョセフ・ワイゼンバウムの批判のレビュー.
  • 知能を中心としたAI評価から ユーティリティを中心としたAI評価への概念的シフト

主要な成果:

  • チューリングテストは 歴史的に重要なものですが 現代の人工知能にとって 最も重要な指標ではないかもしれません
  • 社会的利益と必要性に焦点を当てた 公共中心の見解は,人工知能に対する より実用的なアプローチを提供します.
  • 生産性のあるAIは 単なる"思考"能力を超えて その目的と影響の再評価を必要とします

結論:

  • 機械の"思考"に関する議論は,AIの実用的な有用性や社会的価値の評価よりも少ない.
  • ワイゼンバウムの"いいか?"を 採用する "これって必要なの?" 責任あるAI開発に不可欠です
  • 人工知能の有用性に焦点を当てれば 社会的意思決定と統合を よりよく導くことができるでしょう