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ピコフレアジェットは太陽の冠状孔から発生する太陽風を動かす

  • 0Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
Clinical Neuroscience (new York, N.y.) +

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まとめ

この要約は機械生成です。

太陽の冠状孔から噴出する小型のジェットが 太陽風の源かもしれない. 太陽軌道探査機によって観測されたこれらのピコフレアジェットは 高温のプラズマを供給し 太陽風の流出を支えている可能性があります

科学分野

  • 太陽物理学
  • プラズマ物理学
  • 天体物理学

背景

  • 冠状の穴は,開いた磁場線を持つ太陽の領域です.
  • 太陽風の発生源は 知られていますが 発生の正確なメカニズムは不明です

研究 の 目的

  • 冠状孔内の太陽風の発生に起因する小規模なプロセスを調査する.
  • 高温のプラズマが これらの領域からどのように発生するかを理解するために

主な方法

  • ソーラー・オービター宇宙船の極紫外線画像装置を用いた冠状孔の観測.
  • 小規模ジェットイベントの特定と分析

主要な成果

  • 100km/sの速度で20〜100秒間続く 断続的なジェットです
  • これらのジェットは磁気再接続で動力を与えられ ピコフレア運動エネルギーを持っています
  • 観測された冠状の穴の中にジェットが広範囲に広がっていることが判明した.

結論

  • ピコフレアジェットは 太陽風の維持に必要な高温プラズマの 可能性のある源です
  • 太陽風は,小さなスケールで非常に断続的な流出として,冠状孔から発生します.

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