アマゾンを救うための地域的アプローチ
Marielos Peña-Claros1, Carlos Nobre2
1Marielos Peña-Claros is a professor in the Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group at Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands, and is co-chair of the Science Panel.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 21, 2023
まとめ
ベレム宣言はアマゾンの熱帯雨林を保護し,地域社会を支援することを目的としていますが,森林破壊と化石燃料の探査をゼロにする明確な目標はありません.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 保護生物学
- 生態系管理
背景:
- アマゾンの熱帯雨林は 臨界点に近づいており 回復不能な生態系破壊の 危険にさらされています
- ブラジル の ベレム に 集まっ た アマゾン の 8 か国 の 代表 者 たち は,この 重要 な 生物 群 の 緊急 な 将来 に つい て 話し合っ て い まし た.
研究 の 目的:
- ベレム・サミットの成果を分析する
- 森林破壊と化石燃料の探査に対するベレム宣言の効果を評価する.
- 将来の政策の精錬のための重要な分野を特定する.
主な方法:
- ベレム宣言文書の分析
- サミットでの議論と成果の見直し
- 環境保護と資源管理に関するコミットメントの評価
主要な成果:
- ベレム宣言はアマゾンの保全と地域社会の支援のための計画として制定されました.
- アマゾン川は 臨界点に近づいていることを 各国が認めています
- 2030年までに森林伐採をゼロにするという 重要な合意や新しい化石燃料の探査を止めるという 合意は特に欠けていた.
- この宣言には具体的で測定可能な実施指標がない.
結論:
- ベレム宣言は重要な一歩ですが,さらに精進する必要があります.
- 外務大臣は,具体的な期限と測定可能な目標で議題を強化しなければなりません.
- アマゾンの不可逆的な生態系破壊を防ぐために,緊急の行動が必要である.
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