倫理的に 打ち上げの許可は?
Vasiliki Rahimzadeh1, Jennifer Fogarty2, Timothy Caulfield3
1Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|September 28, 2023
まとめ
商用宇宙飛行における人間研究には 明確な指針が必要です この新興分野における安全と倫理的な行動のために,これらの規則を確立することが不可欠です.
科学分野:
- 宇宙飛行研究
- 宇宙における人間の生理学
- 商業的な宇宙探査
背景:
- 宇宙ミッションへの民間セクターの関与を拡大する.
- 地球の大気圏外の人類を対象に 研究を行うという ユニークな課題です
- 現在,商業的な宇宙研究のための特定の規制の枠組みがないこと.
研究 の 目的:
- 商用宇宙飛行における人間研究のための規制枠組みの確立の必要性を強調する.
- 特定の規則とガイドラインを必要とする主要な分野を特定する.
- 倫理と安全基準の開発を提唱する.
主な方法:
- 既存の宇宙研究規制の検討
- 商用宇宙飛行における人間に対する潜在的なリスクと倫理的考慮の分析
- 他のリスクの高い研究環境における規制アプローチの比較研究.
主要な成果:
- 現在の規制は 商業宇宙飛行の 独特な状況では不十分です
- 参加者の選択,情報に基づく同意,データプライバシー,緊急時のプロトコルのための具体的なガイドラインが必要です.
- 広範囲にわたる商業的なヒト研究が始まる前に 規制に対する積極的なアプローチが不可欠です
結論:
- 商用宇宙飛行における人間研究を 責任をもって進めていくためには 公式化された規則が不可欠です
- これらの規則の制定は,参加者の安全,データの完全性,倫理的な研究慣行を保証します.
- 国際的な協力は,包括的なガイドラインを作成するのに有益である.
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