COVID-19 パンデミックに関する歴史的物語は,動機付け的に偏っている
Philipp Sprengholz1,2,3, Luca Henkel4,5, Robert Böhm6,7,8
1Institute of Psychology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany. philipp.sprengholz@uni-bamberg.de.
Nature
|November 2, 2023
まとめ
人間
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 社会学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- SARS-CoV-2 パンデミックのような過去の出来事を思い出すことは,将来の社会的な決定に影響を与えます.
- 客観的な出来事ではなく 現在の知覚や動機によって 記憶が歪められることがあります
- これらのバイアスを理解することは 効果的なパンデミック対策と政策に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 現在の評価がSARS-CoV-2のパンデミック経験のリコールにどのように影響するか調査する.
- 記憶の歪みにおける個人のアイデンティティ,特にワクチン接種状態の役割を調べる.
- リコール精度に対するインセンティブと情報の影響を評価する.
主な方法:
- 10776人の参加者を対象に11カ国で4つの研究を行いました.
- 認識されたリスク,制度的信頼,保護行動の 測定された記憶
- 現在の評価とグループのアイデンティティに関連したリコール歪みを分析した.
主要な成果:
- パンデミック体験の記憶は,現在の認識と評価によって強く偏っていました.
- ワクチン接種状態 (ワクチン接種または未接種) と強く同一化した個人は,より大きな反逆的なリコール歪みを示しました.
- インセンティブは偏ったリコールを部分的に軽減し,より高いインセンティブは情報だけでより効果的です.
結論:
- SARS-CoV-2 パンデミックに関する記憶は,アイデンティティや現在の態度に影響を受け,動機付けに偏っている.
- 偏った歴史の物語は 社会を二極化させ 将来のパンデミック対策に 影響を及ぼします
- 偏ったリコール対策は 社会的連帯と制度への信頼を維持するために不可欠です
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