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デジタルシーケンス情報における新たな利益分担の原則
Michael Halewood1, Margo A Bagley2, Markus Wyss3
1Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Rome, Italy.
まとめ
利益分担協定はアクセスプロトコルから分離する必要があります. これは資源の公平な分配を保証し,研究開発における利益の衝突を防止します.
科学分野:
- バイオテクノロジー
- 環境科学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 生物資源へのアクセスは科学の進歩にとって極めて重要です.
- 利益分担のメカニズムは,資源利用から生じる利点の公平な分配を保証することを目的としています.
- 現在の枠組みでは,利益の共有が直接アクセスに結びつけられ,複雑さを生み出しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 生物資源の観点から アクセスと利益共有 (ABS) の関係を批判的に評価する.
- 利益の共有がアクセスから切り離されるモデルを提案する.
- 国際法と倫理的な観点から,このような分離がもたらす影響について検討する.
主な方法:
- 既存のABSフレームワークと協定の文献レビュー
- 資源へのアクセスと利益の共有に関するケーススタディの分析
- 解き放たれたABSシステムの概念モデリング.
主要な成果:
- 利益の共有とアクセスを直接結びつけることは 研究と公平な成果を妨げる可能性があります
- 分離により,より柔軟で文脈特有の利益分担の取り決めが可能になります.
- 分離されたモデルは,事前の知見による同意と伝統的な知識の問題に よりうまく対処できます.
結論:
- 利益の共有とアクセスの分離は,真の公平性を達成するために不可欠です.
- 解き放たれたABSフレームワークは より大きな協力とイノベーションを促すことができます
- この分離を効果的に実施するには 政策と法的改革が必要である.
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