矯正 は 勇敢 な こと です
1H. Holden Thorp Editor-in-Chief, Science journals.
まとめ
科学 に 対する 公 の 信頼 は 損なわれ て いる 科学の整合性を向上させるには ジャーナルや研究機関や研究者が協力して 対応するエコシステムが必要です
科学分野:
- 科学技術政策
- 研究の誠実さ
- 科学 に 対する 公 の 信頼
背景:
- COVID-19を含む科学的な問題によって,公衆の議論はますます影響を受けています.
- 公衆の信頼を損ねた 著名な研究誤りが明らかになった.
- 人工知能や 気候変動や パンデミックといった話題は 不確実性を生み出し 科学への信頼の必要性を強調しています
研究 の 目的:
- 研究の誤りによる科学に対する 国民の信頼を損なう問題に取り組むこと
- 現在の社会政治環境において 科学の誠実さの重要性を強調する.
- より反応性のある科学エコシステムを提唱する
主な方法:
- 研究の誤りによる国民の信頼への影響の分析
- 科学的不正行為に関する制度的政策の見直し
- 科学雑誌,機関,研究者の役割についての議論
主要な成果:
- 意図的であれ非意図的であれ 研究の誤りは 科学的発見に対する信頼を大きく損なう.
- 完全にエラーのない科学的な生態系は 現実的ではないが 改善は可能だ
- 科学の整合性は アメリカの主要機関にとって 重要な焦点となっています
結論:
- 科学雑誌や研究機関や研究者の 共同で意図的な努力が より反応性のある科学エコシステムを 育てるために必要である
- 科学の誠実さを強化することは グローバルな不確実性の中で 公衆の信頼を維持するために不可欠です
- 不正行為に対処する政策は重要ですが 生態系全体を進化させることが重要です
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