青少年における友情の質と主観的幸福の関連性:横断的観察研究
Abdullah Alsarrani1, Ruth Hunter2, Laura Dunne3
1Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, UK; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 24, 2023
まとめ
良質な友情は 十代の若者の精神的健康と 結びついています この研究は ポジティブな社会的つながりが 思春期の心理的幸福と 気分を大幅に改善することを示しています
科学分野:
- 青少年 の 心理
- ソーシャルネットワークの分析
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 青少年 の 社会的 発達 と 整体 的 な 健康 に は 友情 が 極めて 重要 です.
- 友情の質は 青年の幸福に大きく影響します
- この研究は北アイルランドの青少年に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- 青少年における友情の質と主観的な幸福度の関連を調査する.
- 友情のネットワークと 精神的健康との関係を調べる
主な方法:
- 学校の福祉調査 (2018年) のデータを用いた横断的観察研究
- 北アイルランド出身の15歳から19歳までの1189人の若者を含む.
- 友情の質と幸福度を評価するためにソーシャルネットワークの分析と ネットワークの自己相関モデルを使用しました
主要な成果:
- 友情の質の高いスコアは,心理的な幸福度の向上と有意に関連していた (β=0·3448,p<0·0001).
- ポジティブな友情は,より高い主観的な幸福感と相関している (β=0·3075,p<0·0001).
- 友情の質の改善は,ネガティブな気分の減少と関連していた (β=−0·1934,p<0·0001).
結論:
- 青春期の友情の質は 気分,心理的幸福,主観的な幸福と 大きく関連しています
- 青少年 の 精神 的 な 健康 に は 積極 的 な 社会 関係 を 培う こと が 重要 な の です.
- 縦断分析は,これらの関連性のより堅固なテストのために推奨されます.
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