幼児期の成長スクリーニングに関する親と健康訪問者の認識:定性的な研究
Tahmid Rahman1, Joanna Orr2, Joseph Freer2
1Royal Holloway University of London, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 24, 2023
まとめ
子どもの成長スクリーニングを実施することは,健康訪問者および親にとって実行可能であり,受け入れられます. 医療ビジターには 必要なサービスに子どもを紹介するリソースが必要です 幼少期の総合的なケアを保証します
科学分野:
- 子どもの健康
- 公衆衛生
- 定性的な研究
背景:
- 幼少期の成長スクリーニングは 脆弱性を特定します
- イギリスの"健康な子供プログラム"では 5歳までの子供の発達を評価しています
- 成長スクリーニングの推薦基準は不明で,実現可能性に関する質的データがない.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護者と健康訪問者の子供の成長の認識を理解する.
- 正式な成長スクリーニングプログラムの可否と実行可能性を評価する.
- 子供の成長とスクリーニングに関する動機を探る
主な方法:
- 定性的なフォーカスグループを含む長期観察研究.
- 健康訪問者 (n=10) と親 (n=6 英語話者,n=5 シルヘチ語話者) とのインタビュー
- 双言語の研究者によるデータ分析と翻訳
主要な成果:
- 両親は総合的なケアを望んでおり 医療訪問者にアドバイスや紹介を 簡単に行けることを望んでいます
- 医療訪問者は親を教育し,支援を必要とする子どもを特定する上で重要な役割を果たします.
- 両親と健康訪問者は,評価後のサービスを提供するリソースの必要性を強調しました.
結論:
- 十分な資源があれば 医療訪問者による成長スクリーニングは実行可能で受け入れられます
- 効果的なスクリーニングのために,健康訪問者に子どもを紹介する権限を与えることは極めて重要です.
- 実施には,評価とそれ以降のサービス提供の両方のためのリソースが必要です.
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