原住民のデータ主権 - 古いテーマに対する新しい見方
1Te Ngira Institute for Population Research, University of Waikato, Hamilton, Aotearoa, New Zealand. tahu.kukutai@waikato.ac.nz.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 30, 2023
まとめ
IDSOV (先住民族のデータ主権) は,先住民族のコミュニティにデータ支配権を与え,データ植民地主義に対抗します. このグローバル・ムーブメントは デジタル時代に先住民族の主権を再定義し ビッグ・テックの支配に挑戦しています
科学分野:
- 社会科学
- 情報科学
- 原住民の研究
背景:
- 世界的なデータ革命が起こっていますが 大手テクノロジー企業には ほとんど気づかれていません
- 先住民族のデータ主権 (IDSov) は先住民族の自決のための重要な運動として浮上しています.
- IDSovはデータ植民地主義の害を指摘し,データに対する先住民の権利を主張しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 先住民族のデータ主権 (IDSov) の世界的な動きを強調する.
- IDSovネットワークが先住民のデータに対する権利を擁護する方法を説明します.
- デジタル時代の先住民族の主権を再定義する方法を探る
主な方法:
- 世界的に先住民族のデータ主権ネットワークの出現と範囲の分析
- 先住民族の学者,革新者,知識保持者の提唱活動を検討する.
- データ主権の概念的拡張を本地化と管轄を超えて検討する.
主要な成果:
- 米国,カナダ,オテアロア,オーストラリア,太平洋,スカンジナビアでIDSovネットワークを確立しました.
- 国際的な調整機関としてグローバル・インディアン・データ・アライアンス (GIDA) の設立
- IDSovはデータガバナンスにおいて,国家を含む伝統的な権力構造に挑戦しています.
結論:
- 先住民族のデータ主権は データガバナンスと先住民族の権利を 再構築する重要な力です
- この運動は,先住民族がメンバーシップ,知識,慣習,領土に関するデータをコントロールすることを主張しています.
- IDSovはビッグテックの影響を受けながら 自立するための枠組みを提供します.
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