全国保健AI保証研究所ネットワーク
Nigam H Shah1,2, John D Halamka2,3, Suchi Saria2,4,5,6
1Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
JAMA
|December 20, 2023
まとめ
医療における人工知能 (AI) に関する全国的な保証手続が緊急に必要です. 公私間のAIアシュアランスラボのネットワークは AIモデルが公正で効果的で安全であることを保証できます
科学分野:
- 医療情報学
- 医療における人工知能
- 規制科学
背景:
- 医療における人工知能 (AI) モデルには厳格な基準が不可欠です
- AI評価に関する既存のガイドラインは,現行モデルや新興モデルに全国的に適用できない.
- 現在,臨床環境における健康AIの客観的な評価と継続的なモニタリングのための公的,全国的なシステムは存在しない.
研究 の 目的:
- 医療におけるAIの公正性,適切性,有効性,有効性,安全性を保証する全国的な手順の緊急必要性を解決する.
- 全国規模の健康AI保証ラボネットワークの設立を提案する.
- 健康AIモデルの客観的な評価と継続的な評価を促進する.
主な方法:
- 保健AI保証ラボの全国的なネットワークを確立するために公私パートナーシップの必要性を概説します.
- このネットワーク内の健康AIモデルをテストするためのコミュニティのベストプラクティスの適用を提案します.
- AIモデルライフサイクル管理のための広く共有可能なパフォーマンスレポートの生成を提案します.
主要な成果:
- 医療におけるAI評価基準の全国的な適用における重大なギャップを特定した.
- 保健AIの客観的で継続的な評価のための公的メカニズムがないことを強調した.
- AIモデルの信頼性と安全性を確保するための協力ネットワークの枠組みを提案した.
結論:
- 公私パートナーシップで支援される全国の健康AI保証ラボネットワークは不可欠です.
- このネットワークにより 標準化されたテストと AI モデルのパフォーマンスの透明な報告が可能になります
- このようなネットワークの導入は,AIの責任あるライフサイクルの管理を,様々な臨床環境と集団でサポートします.
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