人種的格差が健康に及ぼす影響を強調することで,行動への支持がもたらされる

Riana M Brown¹, Pia Dietze², Maureen A Craig^3,4

¹Annenberg Public Policy Center and Department of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|December 21, 2023

まとめ

経済的差異ではなく人種差異を強調することでソーシャルメディアの関与と政策の支持が促されますアメリカ人は健康上の不平等に対して行動する動機が強くなりますそれは道徳的な不平等だと見なされるからです

科学分野:

社会心理学
健康格差研究
公共政策

背景:

雇用,健康,社会待遇などアメリカ社会の重要な分野において人種差異は残っています
黒人の子供の貧困率が高く,黒人の平均寿命が白人アメリカ人と比べて短く,大きな格差があります.

研究の目的:

政策介入に対する市民の関与と支持を促すのに最も有効な人種差異の種類を調査する.
経済的または属性に基づく格差に比べて,健康関連の格差がより大きな行動を誘発するかどうかを判断する.

主な方法:

この研究は,参加者にさまざまな種類の人種的差異 (健康,経済,所属) についての情報を提示する実験的設計を含んでいた.
措置には,ソーシャルメディアのエンゲージメントメトリック,政策に対する支持,および行動への自己報告の意思 (例えば,抗議) が含まれる可能性が高い.
分析は,不平等のタイプ間の反応を比較し,仲介的な心理的要因を探求することに焦点を当てた可能性が高い.

主要な成果:

人種間の健康格差に関する情報はソーシャルメディアの関与と格差を減らすための政策への支持を大きく高めました
健康格差に晒された参加者は経済的格差や属性格差に晒された参加者よりも積極的に活動する傾向を示しました
健康の格差に対する反応の高まりは道徳的に神聖な価値観が侵害されていると認識され不正義の感覚が増大していることに部分的に起因しています

結論:

人種間の健康格差は経済的格差や所属格差よりも公共の行動や政策支援の強力な触媒です
人種間の不平等を健康上の結果のレンズを通して捉えれば国民の関心と行動を効果的に動かすことができます
人種間の不平等に対処するための効果的な介入策を策定するには道徳的侵害の認識などの心理的要因を理解することが重要です

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