家族は家族の介護を受けますか?
関連する実験動画
JAMA
|April 10, 1987
まとめ
多くの家族は,すべてのメンバーが一貫して訪問しないとしても,単一のプライマリケア医を特定します. この"家庭医"の認識は,医療利用パターンに影響を与えます.
科学分野:
- 医療サービス 研究 医療サービス
- ファミリー医療 ファミリー医療
- 医療の利用率 医療の利用率
背景:
- 家族中心のケアを理解することは,効果的な医療提供に不可欠です.
- 以前の研究では,医師の継続性を探求したが,家族の介護に対する認識は少なかった.
- ランド健康保険実験は,この分析のためのユニークなデータセットを提供します.
研究 の 目的:
- 家族のコホートの中で,認識されたおよび実際の家族の介護の有病率を決定する.
- 家族全体で1人のプライマリケア医の利用に影響を与える要因を調査する.
主な方法:
- ランド健康保険実験の732の家族のサブセットの分析.
- 家族が1人の初等医療従事者をどの程度認識し,利用しているかを測定する.
- 家族の介護に関連する人口統計的,社会経済的要因の検討.
主要な成果:
- 家族の45.4%がすべての家族に1人の初等保健医を特定し,高齢のカップル (73.5%) の割合が高くなった.
- 16.7%のみが,すべてのメンバーがほとんどのケアのために同じ医者を訪問していた.
- 家族の介護は,家族の成熟度とともに増加し,教育レベルと逆の関係を示しました.
結論:
- 家族の有意な割合は,統一されたプライマリーケア源を認識し,医療を求める行動に影響を与えています.
- A の概念は,a の概念である.
- 家族の医師である.
- 家族の医療利用における重要な要素である.
- 教育レベルは,家族を中心とした初等医療の採用に影響を与える重要な要因であるようです.
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