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関連する概念動画

Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

2.2K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Types of Fever01:25

Types of Fever

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Fever can be triggered by several factors, including infections, nervous system disorders, certain cancers, blood diseases like leukemia, embolism, thrombosis, heatstroke, dehydration, surgical trauma, crushing injuries, and allergic reactions.
Here are the different types of fever:
371
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features01:20

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

275
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
275
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

684
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
684
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants01:27

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants

229
Decongestants are a class of medications used primarily to alleviate nasal congestion, a common symptom resulting from allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. These drugs work by activating α-adrenergic receptors, constricting small blood vessels in the nasal membranes. This action results in the opening of clogged nasal passages, thereby facilitating sinus drainage and relieving congestion.
Most decongestants are readily available over-the-counter in...
229
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

541
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
541

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Updated: Jul 5, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
03:53

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

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コビッドの冷たいいとこたち

Jon Cohen

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |January 11, 2024
    PubMed
    まとめ
    この要約は機械生成です。

    4つの一般的なヒトのコロナウイルスは,深刻な病気を引き起こすことなく広く拡散しています. これらのウイルスは,SARS-CoV-2の将来の進化と影響に関する洞察を提供する可能性があります.

    さらに関連する動画

    Infection of Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells Grown at an Air-Liquid Interface to Characterize Human Coronavirus-Host Interactions
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    Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2
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    Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2

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    Last Updated: Jul 5, 2025

    Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
    03:53

    Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

    Published on: November 10, 2023

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    Infection of Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells Grown at an Air-Liquid Interface to Characterize Human Coronavirus-Host Interactions
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    Infection of Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells Grown at an Air-Liquid Interface to Characterize Human Coronavirus-Host Interactions

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    Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2
    08:41

    Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2

    Published on: November 5, 2021

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    科学分野:

    • ウイルス学
    • 流行病学
    • 公衆衛生

    背景:

    • コロナウイルスはウイルスの大きな家族で,一部のウイルスは軽度の呼吸器疾患を引き起こす.
    • 4つの特定のコロナウイルス (HCoV-229E, -NL63, -OC43,および -HKU1) が風邪を起こすことが知られている.
    • SARS-CoV-2の出現は,コロナウイルスが重篤な病気を引き起こす可能性を明らかにした.

    研究 の 目的:

    • エンドミックなヒトコロナウイルスの特徴と影響を調査する.
    • 一般的なヒトのコロナウイルス感染症の長期的動態を理解するためです.
    • 既知のコロナウイルスに基づいて,SARS-CoV-2の潜在的な将来の軌道を推測する.

    主な方法:

    • 固有のヒトコロナウイルスに関する既存の疫学データのレビュー.
    • ウイルスの遺伝子配列と進化パターンの分析
    • 疾患の重症度と伝播動態の比較評価

    主要な成果:

    • エンドミックなヒトコロナウイルスは,ヒト集団内で持続的な循環を確立する.
    • これらのウイルスは通常,軽度の自己抑制性呼吸器感染症を引き起こす.
    • 長期の循環は,広範な深刻な結果なしに,人間の宿主への適応を示唆しています.

    結論:

    • 確立されたヒトコロナウイルスは,コロナウイルスの進化を理解するためのモデルとして機能します.
    • 将来のSARS-CoV-2の動態には,病原性の低下への移行が含まれている可能性があります.
    • エンドミックなコロナウイルスの継続的な監視は,将来のウイルスの脅威を予測し管理するために不可欠です.