青少年と若者の精神的健康に配慮した都市づくり
Pamela Y Collins1, Moitreyee Sinha2, Tessa Concepcion3
1Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. pamela.collins@jhu.edu.
Nature
|February 21, 2024
まとめ
精神的に健康な都市を若者向けに作るには,人生のスキルを優先し,若者を大切にする必要があります.
科学分野:
- 都市計画と公衆衛生
- 青少年の精神衛生に関する研究
- 福祉の社会環境的決定因子
背景:
- 都市環境は 都市住民の精神的健康に 悪い影響を及ぼします
- 都市化傾向は,都市における子供と青少年の増加を示しています.
- 都市生活を形作ることは 青少年の幸福と将来の進路にとって 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 若者の精神的健康に優しい都市の特徴を特定し,優先順位付けする.
- 若者を含む様々な関係者の意見を集める
- 青少年の精神的健康を改善するための都市計画と政策を策定する.
主な方法:
- 連続調査は,多学科でグローバルなグループに実施されます.
- 個人,人際,コミュニティ,組織,政策,環境の領域における都市特性の優先順位付け
- COVID-19の逆境と関連する介入の分析
主要な成果:
- 主な優先事項は,生活技能,若者の貢献の評価,安全な社会的空間,雇用,社会的決定因子の対処です.
- ランク付けされた特徴的な文は6つの介入領域で開発されました.
- COVID-19による不都合は文書化され,関連する行動と関連付けられました.
結論:
- 若者の精神的健康を支えるために 分野を超えた多層の介入が必要なのです
- 包摂的で公平で 参加的な都市デザインは不可欠です
- 都市環境における メンタルヘルスの社会的決定因子への対処は 極めて重要です
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