COVID-19 パンデミックに関連した過度の死亡率を調査
Nick Graetz1, Peter Hepburn2, Carl Gershenson1
1Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
JAMA
|March 18, 2024
まとめ
避難申請に直面している賃貸人は,COVID-19のパンデミック中に死亡率が106%増加しました. 住居の不安定さと公衆衛生の 結果の間の重要な関連を強調しています 特に健康危機の時にです
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 社会学
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは既存の健康格差を悪化させ,脆弱な集団に不釣り合いな影響を及ぼしました.
- 住居の不安定性の指標である住宅の退去は,パンデミック中の死亡率増加に寄与している可能性があります.
研究 の 目的:
- 避難申請を受けた賃貸者 (危険にさらされている賃貸者) の間で,COVID-19 パンデミックに関連した過度の死亡率を推定する.
- 危険にさらされている賃貸人の死亡率を 一般の人々や 貧困地域に住む人々と比較する.
主な方法:
- 過剰死亡率の枠組みを利用した遡及的なコホート研究.
- 2020~2021年の避難と死亡記録は,2010~2016年の予測死亡率と比較した.
- 2つの比較グループが確立されました. 一般的な人口と,高貧困,高ファイリング領域の個人です.
主要な成果:
- 20ヶ月の研究期間中に予想されるレベルと比較して,脅迫された賃貸人は106%高い死亡率を経験しました.
- 危険にさらされている居住者の死亡率は (106%増加) 同様の地域 (25%増加) と一般住民 (9%増加) よりも著しく高かった.
- 危険にさらされている賃貸者の間で,すべての年齢層で死亡率の上昇が見られた.
結論:
- 避難申請を受けた賃貸人は,COVID-19のパンデミック中にかなりの死亡率を経験しました.
- 住宅の不安定さは 公衆衛生危機における健康への悪影響と死亡率に 大きく寄与しています
- 住居保障に関する政策は,健康格差を軽減し,人口の健康回復力を高めるために不可欠です.
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
271
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
271
Relative Risk
163
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
163
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment
208
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
208
Hazard Rate
105
The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
105
Threats to Biodiversity
22.3K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.3K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
242
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
242


