ランセットと植民地主義:過去,現在,未来
Mishal S Khan1, Thirusha Naidu2, Irene Torres3
1Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 30, 2024
まとめ
この見解は,The Lancetのような医学雑誌が,歴史的に,非欧米の知識を貶めることで,植民地主義をどのように支持してきたかを考察しています. 世界保健出版物とその遺産を 批判的に評価することを求めています
科学分野:
- 病歴
- 植民地研究
- 学術出版業
背景:
- 医学と健康のジャーナルは 歴史的に植民地時代の慣行と一致しており 非西洋の知識体系の劣等性の考え方を 永続させています
- 植民地主義は人々や場所を搾取し 学術機関はその遺産を維持する上で重要な役割を果たしました
研究 の 目的:
- 医学雑誌と植民地時代の慣行との 歴史的・現代的な一致を明らかにする.
- 世界的な影響により,健康と医学における特定の知識と視点の正当化と促進における"ランセット"の役割を分析する.
- 世界的な知識生産におけるジャーナルの実践,視聴者,立場,所有権に関するより広範な議論を奨励する.
主な方法:
- "ランセット"の内容と植民地主義との関係に関する歴史的分析
- 雑誌の役割を示す過去と現在の例を考察する.
- イギリス帝国の他の出版物との比較分析
主要な成果:
- ランセットは歴史的に正当化され, 特定の知識人,知識,視点,および医療の解釈を, 植民地的なアジェンダと整合させ続けています.
- 英国帝国の他の出版物も植民地拡大を支持したため,この雑誌の役割はユニークではありません.
- 非西洋的な知性と存在のパターンを 貶め,疎外している証拠があります
結論:
- 医学雑誌は 植民地主義と 持続的な遺産の共犯者でした
- 世界保健知識の生産におけるジャーナルの影響と慣行を批判的に検討する必要がある.
- ジャーナルの実践,読者の関わり方,ポジショナリティ,所有権についてのさらなる調査は,医学と健康学を脱植民地化するために不可欠です.
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