1型ブルガダパターンは,いくつかの健康な被験者においてアジャマリンによって引き起こされる可能性がある.臨床試験の結果
Bode Ensam1, Chiara Scrocco1, David Johnson1
1Cardiology Section and Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and Institute of Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St. George's University of London, UK (B.E., C.S., D.J., Y.D.W., R.B., B.G., C.M., Y.B.-H., S.P., S.S., M.P., E.R.B.).
Circulation
|May 20, 2024
まとめ
No abstract available in PubMed .
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突然の死
関連する概念動画
01:28Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias
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Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms occurring when the heart's electrical impulses become abnormal. These disturbances can lead to various symptoms, depending on their severity and the underlying cause. Some common factors contributing to arrhythmias include hypoxia, ischemia, electrolyte imbalances, excessive catecholamine exposure, drug toxicity, and muscle overstretching. Arrhythmias can be classified into two main types based on the rate and site of origin of abnormal heart rhythms.
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01:19Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm
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The normal cardiac rhythm is a synchronized electrical activity that facilitates the regular and coordinated contraction of the heart muscle. This process is essential for efficient blood circulation throughout the body. The fundamental elements involved in establishing and maintaining this rhythm include the unique electrical properties of cardiac muscle cells, the sinoatrial (SA) node's pacemaker function, the specialized conducting system, and the ionic mechanisms underlying each phase...
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Adrenergic stimulation generally impacts cardiac rate and rhythm. Specifically, stimulation of the β-adrenoceptors triggers an increase in intracellular calcium ion influx and pacemaker currents, which may cause arrhythmias. Catecholamines like adrenaline also demonstrate β2-adrenoceptor-mediated hypokalemia, impacting cardiac action potential and disrupting the normal cardiac rhythm. Class II antiarrhythmic drugs are β-adrenoceptor antagonists or β-blockers, which...
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01:22Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class I Agents as Sodium Channel Blockers
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Class 1A Antiarrhythmic Drugs: These drugs work by moderately blocking sodium channels,...
Class 1A Antiarrhythmic Drugs: These drugs work by moderately blocking sodium channels,...
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01:30Cardiac Action Potential
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Cardiac action potentials are essential for proper heart function, enabling the rhythmic contractions needed for adequate blood circulation. Nodal cells and Purkinje fibers, specialized for electrical conduction, generate these action potentials.
The cardiac action potential process involves a series of phases characterized by the movement of ions across the cardiac cell membranes, leading to the depolarization and repolarization of the cardiac myocytes.
Ionic Basis of Cardiac Action Potentials
The cardiac action potential process involves a series of phases characterized by the movement of ions across the cardiac cell membranes, leading to the depolarization and repolarization of the cardiac myocytes.
Ionic Basis of Cardiac Action Potentials
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01:25Antianginal Drugs: Calcium Channel Blockers and Ranolazine
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Angina pectoris, a primary symptom of ischemic heart disease, requires careful pharmacological interventions. In this context, calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and ranolazine have emerged as crucial pharmacotherapeutic agents, providing deep insights into the complexities of angina management.
CCBs, a diverse class that includes dihydropyridines (nifedipine) and diphenylalkylamines (verapamil and diltiazem), exert their effect by blocking calcium channels in cardiac and smooth muscle cells. This...
CCBs, a diverse class that includes dihydropyridines (nifedipine) and diphenylalkylamines (verapamil and diltiazem), exert their effect by blocking calcium channels in cardiac and smooth muscle cells. This...
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